Downregulation of Bcl-2 Expression by miR-34a Mediates Palmitate-Induced Min6 Cells Apoptosis

Recent studies have demonstrated that the expression of miR-34a is significantly upregulated and associated with cell apoptosis in pancreatic β-cell treated with palmitate. Nevertheless, the underlying detailed mechanism is largely unknown. Here, we showed that miR-34a was significantly induced in M...

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Main Authors: Xiaojie Lin, Hongyu Guan, Zhimin Huang, Juan Liu, Hai Li, Guohong Wei, Xiaopei Cao, Yanbing Li
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2014-01-01
Series:Journal of Diabetes Research
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/258695
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author Xiaojie Lin
Hongyu Guan
Zhimin Huang
Juan Liu
Hai Li
Guohong Wei
Xiaopei Cao
Yanbing Li
author_facet Xiaojie Lin
Hongyu Guan
Zhimin Huang
Juan Liu
Hai Li
Guohong Wei
Xiaopei Cao
Yanbing Li
author_sort Xiaojie Lin
collection DOAJ
description Recent studies have demonstrated that the expression of miR-34a is significantly upregulated and associated with cell apoptosis in pancreatic β-cell treated with palmitate. Nevertheless, the underlying detailed mechanism is largely unknown. Here, we showed that miR-34a was significantly induced in Min6 pancreatic β-cell upon palmitate treatment. Elevated miR-34a promoted Min6 cell apoptosis. Intriguingly, ectopic expression of miR-34a lowered the expression of Bcl-2, an antiapoptotic protein. Luciferase reporter assay indicated the direct interaction of miR-34a with the Bcl-2 3′-UTR. Moreover, downregulated expression of Bcl-2 induced by palmitate could be restored by inhibition of miR-34a. We conclude that direct suppression of Bcl-2 by miR-34a accounts for palmitate-induced increased apoptosis rate in pancreatic β-cell.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2314-6745
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language English
publishDate 2014-01-01
publisher Wiley
record_format Article
series Journal of Diabetes Research
spelling doaj-art-26dad0961eda42d68ac1c7faee22d3d92025-02-03T05:53:31ZengWileyJournal of Diabetes Research2314-67452314-67532014-01-01201410.1155/2014/258695258695Downregulation of Bcl-2 Expression by miR-34a Mediates Palmitate-Induced Min6 Cells ApoptosisXiaojie Lin0Hongyu Guan1Zhimin Huang2Juan Liu3Hai Li4Guohong Wei5Xiaopei Cao6Yanbing Li7Department of Endocrinology and Diabetes Center, The First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, 58 Zhongshan Road II, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510080, ChinaDepartment of Endocrinology and Diabetes Center, The First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, 58 Zhongshan Road II, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510080, ChinaDepartment of Endocrinology and Diabetes Center, The First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, 58 Zhongshan Road II, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510080, ChinaDepartment of Endocrinology and Diabetes Center, The First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, 58 Zhongshan Road II, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510080, ChinaDepartment of Endocrinology and Diabetes Center, The First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, 58 Zhongshan Road II, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510080, ChinaDepartment of Endocrinology and Diabetes Center, The First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, 58 Zhongshan Road II, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510080, ChinaDepartment of Endocrinology and Diabetes Center, The First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, 58 Zhongshan Road II, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510080, ChinaDepartment of Endocrinology and Diabetes Center, The First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, 58 Zhongshan Road II, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510080, ChinaRecent studies have demonstrated that the expression of miR-34a is significantly upregulated and associated with cell apoptosis in pancreatic β-cell treated with palmitate. Nevertheless, the underlying detailed mechanism is largely unknown. Here, we showed that miR-34a was significantly induced in Min6 pancreatic β-cell upon palmitate treatment. Elevated miR-34a promoted Min6 cell apoptosis. Intriguingly, ectopic expression of miR-34a lowered the expression of Bcl-2, an antiapoptotic protein. Luciferase reporter assay indicated the direct interaction of miR-34a with the Bcl-2 3′-UTR. Moreover, downregulated expression of Bcl-2 induced by palmitate could be restored by inhibition of miR-34a. We conclude that direct suppression of Bcl-2 by miR-34a accounts for palmitate-induced increased apoptosis rate in pancreatic β-cell.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/258695
spellingShingle Xiaojie Lin
Hongyu Guan
Zhimin Huang
Juan Liu
Hai Li
Guohong Wei
Xiaopei Cao
Yanbing Li
Downregulation of Bcl-2 Expression by miR-34a Mediates Palmitate-Induced Min6 Cells Apoptosis
Journal of Diabetes Research
title Downregulation of Bcl-2 Expression by miR-34a Mediates Palmitate-Induced Min6 Cells Apoptosis
title_full Downregulation of Bcl-2 Expression by miR-34a Mediates Palmitate-Induced Min6 Cells Apoptosis
title_fullStr Downregulation of Bcl-2 Expression by miR-34a Mediates Palmitate-Induced Min6 Cells Apoptosis
title_full_unstemmed Downregulation of Bcl-2 Expression by miR-34a Mediates Palmitate-Induced Min6 Cells Apoptosis
title_short Downregulation of Bcl-2 Expression by miR-34a Mediates Palmitate-Induced Min6 Cells Apoptosis
title_sort downregulation of bcl 2 expression by mir 34a mediates palmitate induced min6 cells apoptosis
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/258695
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