Retrospective Analyses of Stability and Variability in Relative Age Effects of Handball Talents Over Seventeen Years

Abstract In the last thirty years research on relative age effects (RAEs) has exploded in numbers. However, the stability and variability of these effects have hardly been investigated. The three aims of this retrospective study were first to investigate the stability and variability of RAEs over 17...

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Main Authors: Jörg Schorer, Dirk Büsch, Irene Faber, Nick Wattie
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2025-01-01
Series:Sports Medicine - Open
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s40798-024-00797-3
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author Jörg Schorer
Dirk Büsch
Irene Faber
Nick Wattie
author_facet Jörg Schorer
Dirk Büsch
Irene Faber
Nick Wattie
author_sort Jörg Schorer
collection DOAJ
description Abstract In the last thirty years research on relative age effects (RAEs) has exploded in numbers. However, the stability and variability of these effects have hardly been investigated. The three aims of this retrospective study were first to investigate the stability and variability of RAEs over 17 years, second to compare these effects for young female and male athletes, and third to compare these effects between selected and non-selected athletes relative to variability estimates from 17 years prior to assess possible changes in athlete development trends. For this study, birth dates were provided for all participants of the talent selection camps by the German Handball Federation from 2008 to 2024. Results show that first while some variability was observed, the effects remained stable. Second, there are only small differences between sexes in general, although these increased with selection. And thirdly, that selections create stronger effects for male athletes, but not for female ones. Taken together, this study provides an interesting picture of the variability and stability of relative age effects over 17 years.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2198-9761
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publishDate 2025-01-01
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series Sports Medicine - Open
spelling doaj-art-26b3a42f6c984f3da9bea36acbf707332025-01-26T12:35:39ZengSpringerOpenSports Medicine - Open2198-97612025-01-011111910.1186/s40798-024-00797-3Retrospective Analyses of Stability and Variability in Relative Age Effects of Handball Talents Over Seventeen YearsJörg Schorer0Dirk Büsch1Irene Faber2Nick Wattie3Institute of Sport Science, Carl von Ossietzky University of OldenburgInstitute of Sport Science, Carl von Ossietzky University of OldenburgInstitute of Sport Science, Carl von Ossietzky University of OldenburgFaculty of Health Sciences, Ontario Tech UniversityAbstract In the last thirty years research on relative age effects (RAEs) has exploded in numbers. However, the stability and variability of these effects have hardly been investigated. The three aims of this retrospective study were first to investigate the stability and variability of RAEs over 17 years, second to compare these effects for young female and male athletes, and third to compare these effects between selected and non-selected athletes relative to variability estimates from 17 years prior to assess possible changes in athlete development trends. For this study, birth dates were provided for all participants of the talent selection camps by the German Handball Federation from 2008 to 2024. Results show that first while some variability was observed, the effects remained stable. Second, there are only small differences between sexes in general, although these increased with selection. And thirdly, that selections create stronger effects for male athletes, but not for female ones. Taken together, this study provides an interesting picture of the variability and stability of relative age effects over 17 years.https://doi.org/10.1186/s40798-024-00797-3TalentExpertise DevelopmentBirth-dateYouth
spellingShingle Jörg Schorer
Dirk Büsch
Irene Faber
Nick Wattie
Retrospective Analyses of Stability and Variability in Relative Age Effects of Handball Talents Over Seventeen Years
Sports Medicine - Open
Talent
Expertise Development
Birth-date
Youth
title Retrospective Analyses of Stability and Variability in Relative Age Effects of Handball Talents Over Seventeen Years
title_full Retrospective Analyses of Stability and Variability in Relative Age Effects of Handball Talents Over Seventeen Years
title_fullStr Retrospective Analyses of Stability and Variability in Relative Age Effects of Handball Talents Over Seventeen Years
title_full_unstemmed Retrospective Analyses of Stability and Variability in Relative Age Effects of Handball Talents Over Seventeen Years
title_short Retrospective Analyses of Stability and Variability in Relative Age Effects of Handball Talents Over Seventeen Years
title_sort retrospective analyses of stability and variability in relative age effects of handball talents over seventeen years
topic Talent
Expertise Development
Birth-date
Youth
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s40798-024-00797-3
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AT irenefaber retrospectiveanalysesofstabilityandvariabilityinrelativeageeffectsofhandballtalentsoverseventeenyears
AT nickwattie retrospectiveanalysesofstabilityandvariabilityinrelativeageeffectsofhandballtalentsoverseventeenyears