The effects of kratom (Mitragyna speciosa) on metabolic syndrome-related parameters: a systematic review and meta-analysis

BackgroundMitragyna speciosa Korth. [Rubiaceae] is a tropical plant with opioid-like properties used for its metabolic altering effects, but data on the metabolic effects are lacking. This systematic review and meta-analysis aim to examine the effects of kratom use on parameters related to metabolic...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Ajaree Rayanakorn, Pattarachon Apisitwittaya, Shaun Wen Huey Lee, Kantirat Yaja, Ratchanon Inpan, Mingkwan Na Takuathung, Nut Koonrungsesomboon
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-06-01
Series:Frontiers in Pharmacology
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Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fphar.2025.1587528/full
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