Spatiotemporal variations in integrated trophic positions of stream macroinvertebrate communities

Abstract To understand energy and material cycles on surface Earth, it is important yet challenging to estimate trophic transfer through ecosystems. To address this issue, the integrated trophic position (iTP), defined as a biomass-weighted average TP of a given food web, is useful because the iTP c...

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Main Authors: Naoto F. Ishikawa, Yoshitoshi Uehara, Takuya Ishida, Tohru Ikeya, Satoshi Asano, Chia-Ying Ko, Tomoya Iwata, Ichiro Tayasu, Naohiko Ohkouchi, Noboru Okuda
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2025-01-01
Series:Progress in Earth and Planetary Science
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s40645-024-00671-6
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