Relationship between tobacco smoking and metabolic syndrome: a Mendelian randomization analysis

Relationship between tobacco smoking and metabolic syndrome: a Mendelian randomization analysis

Abstract Background Numerous epidemiologic observational studies have demonstrated that smokers have an increased risk of developing cardiovascular-related diseases. However, less is known about the causal relationship between tobacco smoking and the metabolic syndrome. This study aimed to determine...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Cheng-Chieh Lin, Chia-Ing Li, Chiu-Shong Liu, Chih-Hsueh Lin, Shing-Yu Yang, Tsai-Chung Li
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2025-03-01
Series:BMC Endocrine Disorders
Subjects:
Metabolic syndrome
Mendelian randomization
Smoking
Single nucleotide polymorphism
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12902-025-01910-7
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!

Internet

https://doi.org/10.1186/s12902-025-01910-7

Similar Items