Experimental study of cerebral edema and expression of VEGF and AQP4 in the penumbra area of rat brain trauma

Abstract Traumatic brain injury (TBI) has a high disability rate and a high fatality rate. Traumatic penumbra (TP) is a potentially reversible area around the core area of brain trauma with cerebral edema as the main pathological change, which is a breakthrough to improve the prognosis of patients w...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Li Ai, Muhammad Usman, Hong Lu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-05-01
Series:Scientific Reports
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-02071-2
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