EnhanceCenter for improving point based tracking and rich feature representation

Abstract In this study, we propose EnhanceCenter, a multiple-object tracking model that demonstrates enhanced tracking efficiency and stability while reducing dependencies on computationally intensive detectors. EnhanceCenter, based on the CenterTrack method, introduces three key improvements. First...

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Main Authors: Hyun-Sung Yang, Sung-Wook Park, Se-Hoon Jung, Chun-Bo Sim
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-03-01
Series:Scientific Reports
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-88924-2
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author Hyun-Sung Yang
Sung-Wook Park
Se-Hoon Jung
Chun-Bo Sim
author_facet Hyun-Sung Yang
Sung-Wook Park
Se-Hoon Jung
Chun-Bo Sim
author_sort Hyun-Sung Yang
collection DOAJ
description Abstract In this study, we propose EnhanceCenter, a multiple-object tracking model that demonstrates enhanced tracking efficiency and stability while reducing dependencies on computationally intensive detectors. EnhanceCenter, based on the CenterTrack method, introduces three key improvements. First, a channel–spatial–spatial feature fusion module effectively utilizes object appearance information, enhancing tracking in complex scenes. Second, the backbone network weights are optimized for multiple-object tracking tasks, enabling more effective feature extraction. Lastly, an improved association method increases long-term tracking stability, maintaining consistency during occlusions or detection failures. Experiments on various MOT benchmarks demonstrated the performance of EnhanceCenter against models using high-performance detectors. On the MOT17 test set, EnhanceCenter outperformed CenterTrack with a 1.6% improvement in IDF1 and achieved a HOTA of 55.1%, surpassing leading center-point-based tracking studies, such as TransTrack and TransCenter. The MOT20 dataset showed a significant 13% improvement in IDF1 compared to CenterTrack. This research underscores the potential of lightweight detectors in achieving state-of-the-art multiple-object tracking performance, paving the way for more efficient tracking solutions in complex environments.
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spelling doaj-art-23a9ff4a4b514d6fbe977e23f2f4ef242025-08-20T02:59:24ZengNature PortfolioScientific Reports2045-23222025-03-0115111410.1038/s41598-025-88924-2EnhanceCenter for improving point based tracking and rich feature representationHyun-Sung Yang0Sung-Wook Park1Se-Hoon Jung2Chun-Bo Sim3Interdisciplinary Program in IT-Bio Convergence System, Sunchon National UniversityInterdisciplinary Program in IT-Bio Convergence System, Sunchon National UniversityDepartment of Computer Engineering, Sunchon National UniversityInterdisciplinary Program in IT-Bio Convergence System, Sunchon National UniversityAbstract In this study, we propose EnhanceCenter, a multiple-object tracking model that demonstrates enhanced tracking efficiency and stability while reducing dependencies on computationally intensive detectors. EnhanceCenter, based on the CenterTrack method, introduces three key improvements. First, a channel–spatial–spatial feature fusion module effectively utilizes object appearance information, enhancing tracking in complex scenes. Second, the backbone network weights are optimized for multiple-object tracking tasks, enabling more effective feature extraction. Lastly, an improved association method increases long-term tracking stability, maintaining consistency during occlusions or detection failures. Experiments on various MOT benchmarks demonstrated the performance of EnhanceCenter against models using high-performance detectors. On the MOT17 test set, EnhanceCenter outperformed CenterTrack with a 1.6% improvement in IDF1 and achieved a HOTA of 55.1%, surpassing leading center-point-based tracking studies, such as TransTrack and TransCenter. The MOT20 dataset showed a significant 13% improvement in IDF1 compared to CenterTrack. This research underscores the potential of lightweight detectors in achieving state-of-the-art multiple-object tracking performance, paving the way for more efficient tracking solutions in complex environments.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-88924-2Multi-object trackingLightweight detectorEnhanceCenterCenterTrack
spellingShingle Hyun-Sung Yang
Sung-Wook Park
Se-Hoon Jung
Chun-Bo Sim
EnhanceCenter for improving point based tracking and rich feature representation
Scientific Reports
Multi-object tracking
Lightweight detector
EnhanceCenter
CenterTrack
title EnhanceCenter for improving point based tracking and rich feature representation
title_full EnhanceCenter for improving point based tracking and rich feature representation
title_fullStr EnhanceCenter for improving point based tracking and rich feature representation
title_full_unstemmed EnhanceCenter for improving point based tracking and rich feature representation
title_short EnhanceCenter for improving point based tracking and rich feature representation
title_sort enhancecenter for improving point based tracking and rich feature representation
topic Multi-object tracking
Lightweight detector
EnhanceCenter
CenterTrack
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-88924-2
work_keys_str_mv AT hyunsungyang enhancecenterforimprovingpointbasedtrackingandrichfeaturerepresentation
AT sungwookpark enhancecenterforimprovingpointbasedtrackingandrichfeaturerepresentation
AT sehoonjung enhancecenterforimprovingpointbasedtrackingandrichfeaturerepresentation
AT chunbosim enhancecenterforimprovingpointbasedtrackingandrichfeaturerepresentation