Exploring the Enigma of Particle Dynamics and Plasma Lensing Using Einstein–Euler–Heisenberg Black Hole Geometry
The unified Einstein–Euler–Heisenberg theory is utilized to investigate the particle motion and weak gravitational lensing characteristics of black holes. This black hole solution is developed using spherically symmetric possessing electric and magnetic charges. Quantum electrodynamics corrections r...
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| Format: | Article |
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MDPI AG
2025-01-01
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| Series: | Universe |
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| Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/2218-1997/11/1/19 |
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| author | Allah Ditta Raja Sikander Mehmood Muhammad Fiaz Bismillah Bibi Sana Deen Rimsha Jaffar Asif Mahmood |
| author_facet | Allah Ditta Raja Sikander Mehmood Muhammad Fiaz Bismillah Bibi Sana Deen Rimsha Jaffar Asif Mahmood |
| author_sort | Allah Ditta |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | The unified Einstein–Euler–Heisenberg theory is utilized to investigate the particle motion and weak gravitational lensing characteristics of black holes. This black hole solution is developed using spherically symmetric possessing electric and magnetic charges. Quantum electrodynamics corrections reveal a screening effect for BH electric charges and paramagnetic impacts on magnetic charges. We analyzed the motion of massive as well as massless particles by studying their effective potential, event horizon, photon orbit and inner circular orbit. It was demonstrated that magnetic and electric fields of spherically symmetric black holes have significant impact. Then, we also delve to study the weak gravitational lensing phenomenon. A comprehensive approach was employed to investigate this phenomenon and explore the angle of deflection of light rays near magnetically and electrically charged black holes. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-22f65c8abc454e0399fcffd5b1448b92 |
| institution | Kabale University |
| issn | 2218-1997 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2025-01-01 |
| publisher | MDPI AG |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Universe |
| spelling | doaj-art-22f65c8abc454e0399fcffd5b1448b922025-01-24T13:51:30ZengMDPI AGUniverse2218-19972025-01-011111910.3390/universe11010019Exploring the Enigma of Particle Dynamics and Plasma Lensing Using Einstein–Euler–Heisenberg Black Hole GeometryAllah Ditta0Raja Sikander Mehmood1Muhammad Fiaz2Bismillah Bibi3Sana Deen4Rimsha Jaffar5Asif Mahmood6Department of Mathematics, School of Science, University of Management and Technology, Lahore 54000, PakistanDepartment of Mathematics, Government Graduate College Sahiwal, Sahiwal 46001, PakistanDepartment of Mathematics, Government Graduate College Sahiwal, Sahiwal 46001, PakistanDepartment of Mathematics, Government Graduate College Sahiwal, Sahiwal 46001, PakistanDepartment of Mathematics, Government Graduate College Sahiwal, Sahiwal 46001, PakistanDepartment of Mathematics, Government Graduate College Sahiwal, Sahiwal 46001, PakistanCollege of Engineering, Chemical Engineering Department, King Saud University, Riyadh 11421, Saudi ArabiaThe unified Einstein–Euler–Heisenberg theory is utilized to investigate the particle motion and weak gravitational lensing characteristics of black holes. This black hole solution is developed using spherically symmetric possessing electric and magnetic charges. Quantum electrodynamics corrections reveal a screening effect for BH electric charges and paramagnetic impacts on magnetic charges. We analyzed the motion of massive as well as massless particles by studying their effective potential, event horizon, photon orbit and inner circular orbit. It was demonstrated that magnetic and electric fields of spherically symmetric black holes have significant impact. Then, we also delve to study the weak gravitational lensing phenomenon. A comprehensive approach was employed to investigate this phenomenon and explore the angle of deflection of light rays near magnetically and electrically charged black holes.https://www.mdpi.com/2218-1997/11/1/19Einstein–Euler–Heisenberg black holenon-linear electrodynamicsparticle dynamicsweak gravitational lensing |
| spellingShingle | Allah Ditta Raja Sikander Mehmood Muhammad Fiaz Bismillah Bibi Sana Deen Rimsha Jaffar Asif Mahmood Exploring the Enigma of Particle Dynamics and Plasma Lensing Using Einstein–Euler–Heisenberg Black Hole Geometry Universe Einstein–Euler–Heisenberg black hole non-linear electrodynamics particle dynamics weak gravitational lensing |
| title | Exploring the Enigma of Particle Dynamics and Plasma Lensing Using Einstein–Euler–Heisenberg Black Hole Geometry |
| title_full | Exploring the Enigma of Particle Dynamics and Plasma Lensing Using Einstein–Euler–Heisenberg Black Hole Geometry |
| title_fullStr | Exploring the Enigma of Particle Dynamics and Plasma Lensing Using Einstein–Euler–Heisenberg Black Hole Geometry |
| title_full_unstemmed | Exploring the Enigma of Particle Dynamics and Plasma Lensing Using Einstein–Euler–Heisenberg Black Hole Geometry |
| title_short | Exploring the Enigma of Particle Dynamics and Plasma Lensing Using Einstein–Euler–Heisenberg Black Hole Geometry |
| title_sort | exploring the enigma of particle dynamics and plasma lensing using einstein euler heisenberg black hole geometry |
| topic | Einstein–Euler–Heisenberg black hole non-linear electrodynamics particle dynamics weak gravitational lensing |
| url | https://www.mdpi.com/2218-1997/11/1/19 |
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