Balancing Power and Resolving Conflicts in the Collaboration between Regional Heads and DPRD in Indonesia's Decentralized Governance

The relationship between Regional Heads and the Regional People's Representative Council (DPRD) is crucial for the success of Indonesia’s decentralized governance. Despite Law No. 23 of 2014 aiming to enhance regional autonomy and collaboration, political conflicts, stemming from differing affi...

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Main Authors: Fauzan Muhammad, Prasojo Hermawan, Ardhanariswari Riris, Elfudllatsani Bahar
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: EDP Sciences 2025-01-01
Series:E3S Web of Conferences
Online Access:https://www.e3s-conferences.org/articles/e3sconf/pdf/2025/09/e3sconf_icma-sure2024_07004.pdf
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author Fauzan Muhammad
Prasojo Hermawan
Ardhanariswari Riris
Elfudllatsani Bahar
author_facet Fauzan Muhammad
Prasojo Hermawan
Ardhanariswari Riris
Elfudllatsani Bahar
author_sort Fauzan Muhammad
collection DOAJ
description The relationship between Regional Heads and the Regional People's Representative Council (DPRD) is crucial for the success of Indonesia’s decentralized governance. Despite Law No. 23 of 2014 aiming to enhance regional autonomy and collaboration, political conflicts, stemming from differing affiliations and agendas, often hinder this relationship. Such conflicts can lead to gridlocks, policy delays, and budgetary standstills, especially in politically charged regions. Furthermore, the power imbalance, with Regional Heads controlling regional resources, weakens DPRD’s oversight functions and governance effectiveness. In contrast, regions with political stability show that cooperation between Regional Heads and DPRD can improve governance and public service delivery. This study, using a normative legal approach, identifies three key pillars—equality, transparency, and accountability—as essential for fostering a strong relationship between Regional Heads and DPRD. Findings suggest that these pillars reduce political tensions, strengthen oversight, and ensure continuity in public services. To address ongoing governance challenges, the study proposes two conflict resolution mechanisms: a vertical mechanism involving the Ministry of Home Affairs for mediation and oversight, and a horizontal mechanism emphasizing regional coordination forums. These mechanisms highlight the need for detailed regulations to guide conflict management, contributing to governance stability and supporting Indonesia’s decentralization goals.
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spelling doaj-art-22a2354625c24ac4a1e9f160817023af2025-02-05T10:49:57ZengEDP SciencesE3S Web of Conferences2267-12422025-01-016090700410.1051/e3sconf/202560907004e3sconf_icma-sure2024_07004Balancing Power and Resolving Conflicts in the Collaboration between Regional Heads and DPRD in Indonesia's Decentralized GovernanceFauzan Muhammad0Prasojo Hermawan1Ardhanariswari Riris2Elfudllatsani Bahar3Constitutional Law Department, Faculty of Law, Universitas Jenderal SoedirmanConstitutional Law Department, Faculty of Law, Universitas Jenderal SoedirmanConstitutional Law Department, Faculty of Law, Universitas Jenderal SoedirmanAdministrative Law Department, Faculty of Law, Universitas Jenderal SoedirmanThe relationship between Regional Heads and the Regional People's Representative Council (DPRD) is crucial for the success of Indonesia’s decentralized governance. Despite Law No. 23 of 2014 aiming to enhance regional autonomy and collaboration, political conflicts, stemming from differing affiliations and agendas, often hinder this relationship. Such conflicts can lead to gridlocks, policy delays, and budgetary standstills, especially in politically charged regions. Furthermore, the power imbalance, with Regional Heads controlling regional resources, weakens DPRD’s oversight functions and governance effectiveness. In contrast, regions with political stability show that cooperation between Regional Heads and DPRD can improve governance and public service delivery. This study, using a normative legal approach, identifies three key pillars—equality, transparency, and accountability—as essential for fostering a strong relationship between Regional Heads and DPRD. Findings suggest that these pillars reduce political tensions, strengthen oversight, and ensure continuity in public services. To address ongoing governance challenges, the study proposes two conflict resolution mechanisms: a vertical mechanism involving the Ministry of Home Affairs for mediation and oversight, and a horizontal mechanism emphasizing regional coordination forums. These mechanisms highlight the need for detailed regulations to guide conflict management, contributing to governance stability and supporting Indonesia’s decentralization goals.https://www.e3s-conferences.org/articles/e3sconf/pdf/2025/09/e3sconf_icma-sure2024_07004.pdf
spellingShingle Fauzan Muhammad
Prasojo Hermawan
Ardhanariswari Riris
Elfudllatsani Bahar
Balancing Power and Resolving Conflicts in the Collaboration between Regional Heads and DPRD in Indonesia's Decentralized Governance
E3S Web of Conferences
title Balancing Power and Resolving Conflicts in the Collaboration between Regional Heads and DPRD in Indonesia's Decentralized Governance
title_full Balancing Power and Resolving Conflicts in the Collaboration between Regional Heads and DPRD in Indonesia's Decentralized Governance
title_fullStr Balancing Power and Resolving Conflicts in the Collaboration between Regional Heads and DPRD in Indonesia's Decentralized Governance
title_full_unstemmed Balancing Power and Resolving Conflicts in the Collaboration between Regional Heads and DPRD in Indonesia's Decentralized Governance
title_short Balancing Power and Resolving Conflicts in the Collaboration between Regional Heads and DPRD in Indonesia's Decentralized Governance
title_sort balancing power and resolving conflicts in the collaboration between regional heads and dprd in indonesia s decentralized governance
url https://www.e3s-conferences.org/articles/e3sconf/pdf/2025/09/e3sconf_icma-sure2024_07004.pdf
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