Review on bacterial outer membrane vesicles: structure, vesicle formation, separation and biotechnological applications

Abstract Outer membrane vesicles (OMVs), shed by Gram-negative bacteria, are spherical nanostructures that play a pivotal role in bacterial communication and host-pathogen interactions. Comprising an outer membrane envelope and encapsulating a variety of bioactive molecules from their progenitor bac...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Xiaofei Zhao, Yusen Wei, Yuqing Bu, Xiaokai Ren, Zhanjun Dong
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2025-01-01
Series:Microbial Cell Factories
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12934-025-02653-9
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