L’étrange silence du Nobel Prize Committee sur la « théorie des marchés efficients »

The 2013 “Nobel Prize” in Economic Sciences was awarded to Eugene Fama and Robert Shiller, who are known for their opposing positions on the theory of “efficient financial markets.” Yet in the official prize announcement, the jury fails to mention this “theory,” which is never truly defined. The sel...

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Main Authors: Bernard Guerrien, Ozgur Gun
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Association Recherche & Régulation 2013-12-01
Series:Revue de la Régulation
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.openedition.org/regulation/10307
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author Bernard Guerrien
Ozgur Gun
author_facet Bernard Guerrien
Ozgur Gun
author_sort Bernard Guerrien
collection DOAJ
description The 2013 “Nobel Prize” in Economic Sciences was awarded to Eugene Fama and Robert Shiller, who are known for their opposing positions on the theory of “efficient financial markets.” Yet in the official prize announcement, the jury fails to mention this “theory,” which is never truly defined. The selection of Fama seems due to the mere fact that he coined the phrase “efficient markets,” an ideologically laden term which has gained widespread acceptance in the world of finance. This despite the fact that, even for a neo-classical economist, “efficient markets,” taken literally, is a nonsensical notion. Rather than to present Fama and Shiller as thinkers with conflicting theories, the jury chose to frame them as complementary: Fama’s contributions pertaining to the short term, Shiller’s dealing with a “longer term.” In reality, both thinkers’ contributions are very limited, even when compared to those of former awardees. Thus this decision confirms that the jury’s principal motivation was to reward – without saying so explicitly – the introduction of the notion of "efficient markets" in finance.
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spelling doaj-art-21df9ed6ab9d4e3197b7ab11a2f796ff2025-01-30T14:27:25ZengAssociation Recherche & RégulationRevue de la Régulation1957-77962013-12-011410.4000/regulation.10307L’étrange silence du Nobel Prize Committee sur la « théorie des marchés efficients »Bernard GuerrienOzgur GunThe 2013 “Nobel Prize” in Economic Sciences was awarded to Eugene Fama and Robert Shiller, who are known for their opposing positions on the theory of “efficient financial markets.” Yet in the official prize announcement, the jury fails to mention this “theory,” which is never truly defined. The selection of Fama seems due to the mere fact that he coined the phrase “efficient markets,” an ideologically laden term which has gained widespread acceptance in the world of finance. This despite the fact that, even for a neo-classical economist, “efficient markets,” taken literally, is a nonsensical notion. Rather than to present Fama and Shiller as thinkers with conflicting theories, the jury chose to frame them as complementary: Fama’s contributions pertaining to the short term, Shiller’s dealing with a “longer term.” In reality, both thinkers’ contributions are very limited, even when compared to those of former awardees. Thus this decision confirms that the jury’s principal motivation was to reward – without saying so explicitly – the introduction of the notion of "efficient markets" in finance.https://journals.openedition.org/regulation/10307Famaefficient marketsequilibrium modeljoint hypothesisasset prices
spellingShingle Bernard Guerrien
Ozgur Gun
L’étrange silence du Nobel Prize Committee sur la « théorie des marchés efficients »
Revue de la Régulation
Fama
efficient markets
equilibrium model
joint hypothesis
asset prices
title L’étrange silence du Nobel Prize Committee sur la « théorie des marchés efficients »
title_full L’étrange silence du Nobel Prize Committee sur la « théorie des marchés efficients »
title_fullStr L’étrange silence du Nobel Prize Committee sur la « théorie des marchés efficients »
title_full_unstemmed L’étrange silence du Nobel Prize Committee sur la « théorie des marchés efficients »
title_short L’étrange silence du Nobel Prize Committee sur la « théorie des marchés efficients »
title_sort l etrange silence du nobel prize committee sur la theorie des marches efficients
topic Fama
efficient markets
equilibrium model
joint hypothesis
asset prices
url https://journals.openedition.org/regulation/10307
work_keys_str_mv AT bernardguerrien letrangesilencedunobelprizecommitteesurlatheoriedesmarchesefficients
AT ozgurgun letrangesilencedunobelprizecommitteesurlatheoriedesmarchesefficients