Compensatory Function of the Subtalar Joint for Lower Extremity Malalignment

It is important to evaluate the subtalar joint and hip-knee-ankle alignment to understand lower extremity alignment. In this review, we focused on the compensatory changes in the subtalar joint alignment for the deformity of the knee and ankle joint, reviewing previous research. The subtalar joint a...

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Main Authors: Kensei Yoshimoto, Masahiko Noguchi, Akifumi Yamada, Yuki Nasu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2019-01-01
Series:Advances in Orthopedics
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2019/7656878
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author Kensei Yoshimoto
Masahiko Noguchi
Akifumi Yamada
Yuki Nasu
author_facet Kensei Yoshimoto
Masahiko Noguchi
Akifumi Yamada
Yuki Nasu
author_sort Kensei Yoshimoto
collection DOAJ
description It is important to evaluate the subtalar joint and hip-knee-ankle alignment to understand lower extremity alignment. In this review, we focused on the compensatory changes in the subtalar joint alignment for the deformity of the knee and ankle joint, reviewing previous research. The subtalar joint alignment was compensatory valgus in patients with varus knee and ankle deformity, whereas it was uncertain whether the subtalar joint alignment was compensatory varus in patients with valgus knee and ankle deformity. The subtalar joint valgus alignment improved after total knee arthroplasty or high tibial osteotomy for varus knee deformity, even if the deformity was severe. In contrast, whether the subtalar joint alignment changed after the surgery for ankle or valgus knee deformity has not been considered. Further research on the compensatory function of the subtalar joint is needed.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2090-3464
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publishDate 2019-01-01
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series Advances in Orthopedics
spelling doaj-art-2137d0d8be3f4546a61f4c41ce1dd46e2025-02-03T01:29:54ZengWileyAdvances in Orthopedics2090-34642090-34722019-01-01201910.1155/2019/76568787656878Compensatory Function of the Subtalar Joint for Lower Extremity MalalignmentKensei Yoshimoto0Masahiko Noguchi1Akifumi Yamada2Yuki Nasu3Orthopaedic Foot and Ankle Center, Shiseikai Daini Hospital, 5-19-1 Kamisoshigaya, Setagaya-ku, Tokyo, 157-8550, JapanOrthopaedic Foot and Ankle Center, Shiseikai Daini Hospital, 5-19-1 Kamisoshigaya, Setagaya-ku, Tokyo, 157-8550, JapanOrthopaedic Foot and Ankle Center, Shiseikai Daini Hospital, 5-19-1 Kamisoshigaya, Setagaya-ku, Tokyo, 157-8550, JapanOrthopaedic Foot and Ankle Center, Shiseikai Daini Hospital, 5-19-1 Kamisoshigaya, Setagaya-ku, Tokyo, 157-8550, JapanIt is important to evaluate the subtalar joint and hip-knee-ankle alignment to understand lower extremity alignment. In this review, we focused on the compensatory changes in the subtalar joint alignment for the deformity of the knee and ankle joint, reviewing previous research. The subtalar joint alignment was compensatory valgus in patients with varus knee and ankle deformity, whereas it was uncertain whether the subtalar joint alignment was compensatory varus in patients with valgus knee and ankle deformity. The subtalar joint valgus alignment improved after total knee arthroplasty or high tibial osteotomy for varus knee deformity, even if the deformity was severe. In contrast, whether the subtalar joint alignment changed after the surgery for ankle or valgus knee deformity has not been considered. Further research on the compensatory function of the subtalar joint is needed.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2019/7656878
spellingShingle Kensei Yoshimoto
Masahiko Noguchi
Akifumi Yamada
Yuki Nasu
Compensatory Function of the Subtalar Joint for Lower Extremity Malalignment
Advances in Orthopedics
title Compensatory Function of the Subtalar Joint for Lower Extremity Malalignment
title_full Compensatory Function of the Subtalar Joint for Lower Extremity Malalignment
title_fullStr Compensatory Function of the Subtalar Joint for Lower Extremity Malalignment
title_full_unstemmed Compensatory Function of the Subtalar Joint for Lower Extremity Malalignment
title_short Compensatory Function of the Subtalar Joint for Lower Extremity Malalignment
title_sort compensatory function of the subtalar joint for lower extremity malalignment
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2019/7656878
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