Modified Newtonian Dynamics: A Falsification of Cold Dark Matter

The only viable alternative to dark matter is one in which Newtonian dynamics or gravity breaks down in the limit of low accelerations, as in modified Newtonian dynamics (MONDs). This hypothesis, suggested by Milgrom, has been successful in explaining systematic properties of spiral and elliptical g...

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Main Author: R. H. Sanders
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2009-01-01
Series:Advances in Astronomy
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2009/752439
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author R. H. Sanders
author_facet R. H. Sanders
author_sort R. H. Sanders
collection DOAJ
description The only viable alternative to dark matter is one in which Newtonian dynamics or gravity breaks down in the limit of low accelerations, as in modified Newtonian dynamics (MONDs). This hypothesis, suggested by Milgrom, has been successful in explaining systematic properties of spiral and elliptical galaxies and predicting in detail the observed rotation curves of spiral galaxies with only one additional parameter—a critical acceleration which is on the order of the cosmologically interesting value of 𝑐𝐻𝑜. MOND may be viewed as an algorithm for calculating the distribution of force in an astronomical object from the observed distribution of baryonic matter. The fact that it works very well on the scale of galaxies is problematic for cold dark matter (CDM). Here I present evidence in favor of this assertion and claim that this is, in effect, a falsification of CDM on the scale of galaxies.
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spelling doaj-art-20e26313121c4f2ebdf1c4022a56af9c2025-02-03T05:48:20ZengWileyAdvances in Astronomy1687-79691687-79772009-01-01200910.1155/2009/752439752439Modified Newtonian Dynamics: A Falsification of Cold Dark MatterR. H. Sanders0Kapteyn Astronomical Institute, University of Groningen, 9700 AV Groningen, The NetherlandsThe only viable alternative to dark matter is one in which Newtonian dynamics or gravity breaks down in the limit of low accelerations, as in modified Newtonian dynamics (MONDs). This hypothesis, suggested by Milgrom, has been successful in explaining systematic properties of spiral and elliptical galaxies and predicting in detail the observed rotation curves of spiral galaxies with only one additional parameter—a critical acceleration which is on the order of the cosmologically interesting value of 𝑐𝐻𝑜. MOND may be viewed as an algorithm for calculating the distribution of force in an astronomical object from the observed distribution of baryonic matter. The fact that it works very well on the scale of galaxies is problematic for cold dark matter (CDM). Here I present evidence in favor of this assertion and claim that this is, in effect, a falsification of CDM on the scale of galaxies.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2009/752439
spellingShingle R. H. Sanders
Modified Newtonian Dynamics: A Falsification of Cold Dark Matter
Advances in Astronomy
title Modified Newtonian Dynamics: A Falsification of Cold Dark Matter
title_full Modified Newtonian Dynamics: A Falsification of Cold Dark Matter
title_fullStr Modified Newtonian Dynamics: A Falsification of Cold Dark Matter
title_full_unstemmed Modified Newtonian Dynamics: A Falsification of Cold Dark Matter
title_short Modified Newtonian Dynamics: A Falsification of Cold Dark Matter
title_sort modified newtonian dynamics a falsification of cold dark matter
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2009/752439
work_keys_str_mv AT rhsanders modifiednewtoniandynamicsafalsificationofcolddarkmatter