Influence of Personal Preferences on Link Dynamics in Social Networks

We study a unique network dataset including periodic surveys and electronic logs of dyadic contacts via smartphones. The participants were a sample of freshmen entering university in the Fall 2011. Their opinions on a variety of political and social issues and lists of activities on campus were regu...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Ashwin Bahulkar, Boleslaw K. Szymanski, Nitesh Chawla, Omar Lizardo, Kevin Chan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2017-01-01
Series:Complexity
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/4543563
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1832561002581852160
author Ashwin Bahulkar
Boleslaw K. Szymanski
Nitesh Chawla
Omar Lizardo
Kevin Chan
author_facet Ashwin Bahulkar
Boleslaw K. Szymanski
Nitesh Chawla
Omar Lizardo
Kevin Chan
author_sort Ashwin Bahulkar
collection DOAJ
description We study a unique network dataset including periodic surveys and electronic logs of dyadic contacts via smartphones. The participants were a sample of freshmen entering university in the Fall 2011. Their opinions on a variety of political and social issues and lists of activities on campus were regularly recorded at the beginning and end of each semester for the first three years of study. We identify a behavioral network defined by call and text data, and a cognitive network based on friendship nominations in ego-network surveys. Both networks are limited to study participants. Since a wide range of attributes on each node were collected in self-reports, we refer to these networks as attribute-rich networks. We study whether student preferences for certain attributes of friends can predict formation and dissolution of edges in both networks. We introduce a method for computing student preferences for different attributes which we use to predict link formation and dissolution. We then rank these attributes according to their importance for making predictions. We find that personal preferences, in particular political views, and preferences for common activities help predict link formation and dissolution in both the behavioral and cognitive networks.
format Article
id doaj-art-209b47570fa14acd9a0ceaacd53e133f
institution Kabale University
issn 1076-2787
1099-0526
language English
publishDate 2017-01-01
publisher Wiley
record_format Article
series Complexity
spelling doaj-art-209b47570fa14acd9a0ceaacd53e133f2025-02-03T01:26:10ZengWileyComplexity1076-27871099-05262017-01-01201710.1155/2017/45435634543563Influence of Personal Preferences on Link Dynamics in Social NetworksAshwin Bahulkar0Boleslaw K. Szymanski1Nitesh Chawla2Omar Lizardo3Kevin Chan4Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, 110 8th Street, Troy, NY 12180, USARensselaer Polytechnic Institute, 110 8th Street, Troy, NY 12180, USAUniversity of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN 46556, USAUniversity of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN 46556, USAUS Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USAWe study a unique network dataset including periodic surveys and electronic logs of dyadic contacts via smartphones. The participants were a sample of freshmen entering university in the Fall 2011. Their opinions on a variety of political and social issues and lists of activities on campus were regularly recorded at the beginning and end of each semester for the first three years of study. We identify a behavioral network defined by call and text data, and a cognitive network based on friendship nominations in ego-network surveys. Both networks are limited to study participants. Since a wide range of attributes on each node were collected in self-reports, we refer to these networks as attribute-rich networks. We study whether student preferences for certain attributes of friends can predict formation and dissolution of edges in both networks. We introduce a method for computing student preferences for different attributes which we use to predict link formation and dissolution. We then rank these attributes according to their importance for making predictions. We find that personal preferences, in particular political views, and preferences for common activities help predict link formation and dissolution in both the behavioral and cognitive networks.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/4543563
spellingShingle Ashwin Bahulkar
Boleslaw K. Szymanski
Nitesh Chawla
Omar Lizardo
Kevin Chan
Influence of Personal Preferences on Link Dynamics in Social Networks
Complexity
title Influence of Personal Preferences on Link Dynamics in Social Networks
title_full Influence of Personal Preferences on Link Dynamics in Social Networks
title_fullStr Influence of Personal Preferences on Link Dynamics in Social Networks
title_full_unstemmed Influence of Personal Preferences on Link Dynamics in Social Networks
title_short Influence of Personal Preferences on Link Dynamics in Social Networks
title_sort influence of personal preferences on link dynamics in social networks
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/4543563
work_keys_str_mv AT ashwinbahulkar influenceofpersonalpreferencesonlinkdynamicsinsocialnetworks
AT boleslawkszymanski influenceofpersonalpreferencesonlinkdynamicsinsocialnetworks
AT niteshchawla influenceofpersonalpreferencesonlinkdynamicsinsocialnetworks
AT omarlizardo influenceofpersonalpreferencesonlinkdynamicsinsocialnetworks
AT kevinchan influenceofpersonalpreferencesonlinkdynamicsinsocialnetworks