Investment Analysis of Low-Carbon Yard Cranes: Integrating Monte Carlo Simulation and Jump Diffusion Processes with a Hybrid American–European Real Options Approach

In order to realize green and low-carbon transformation, some ports have explored the path of sustainable equipment upgrading by adjusting the energy structure of yard cranes in recent years. However, there are multiple uncertainties in the investment process of hydrogen-powered yard cranes, and the...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Ang Yang, Ang Li, Zongxing Li, Yuhui Sun, Jing Gao
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-04-01
Series:Energies
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/18/8/1928
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