Researching Organized Crime: A Novel Approach Combining Inductive and Storyline Paradigms

This article examines the methodological process employed in two recent research projects about mafias and organized crime groups (OCGs) and considers the self-reflexion that took place as part of the research process. Whereas most contemporary studies that focus on mafias and OCGs use theoretically...

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Main Author: Felia Allum
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SAGE Publishing 2025-12-01
Series:International Journal of Qualitative Methods
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1177/16094069241307588
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author Felia Allum
author_facet Felia Allum
author_sort Felia Allum
collection DOAJ
description This article examines the methodological process employed in two recent research projects about mafias and organized crime groups (OCGs) and considers the self-reflexion that took place as part of the research process. Whereas most contemporary studies that focus on mafias and OCGs use theoretically informed approaches, which follow a hypothetical-deductive model, here a novel approach of combining an inductive model based on a Grounded Theory Method (GTM) with a storyline approach is presented. This results in perhaps a more thorough understanding of mafias and OCGs and produces a clear knowledge and evidence-based account of these realities that could be useful for practitioners. This article presents an innovative research design used in the general study of organized crime, the combination of a GTM with a storyline approach. Firstly, it explains the rationale and the steps involved in this combination. Secondly, its application in two specific research projects on organized crime is explained, empirically and theoretically. Thirdly, a critical reflection on the suitability of these two paradigms for the study of contemporary social phenomena is presented. Lastly, the conclusions suggest that while a GTM may be considered to lack positivist rigour, the contribution it makes to our understanding of mafias and OCGs must not be underestimated, in particular when combined with the storyline approach, which anchors evidence to theory.
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spelling doaj-art-20154db5c7894b3680892a3cd9ddc2b62025-01-24T06:03:27ZengSAGE PublishingInternational Journal of Qualitative Methods1609-40692025-12-012410.1177/16094069241307588Researching Organized Crime: A Novel Approach Combining Inductive and Storyline ParadigmsFelia AllumThis article examines the methodological process employed in two recent research projects about mafias and organized crime groups (OCGs) and considers the self-reflexion that took place as part of the research process. Whereas most contemporary studies that focus on mafias and OCGs use theoretically informed approaches, which follow a hypothetical-deductive model, here a novel approach of combining an inductive model based on a Grounded Theory Method (GTM) with a storyline approach is presented. This results in perhaps a more thorough understanding of mafias and OCGs and produces a clear knowledge and evidence-based account of these realities that could be useful for practitioners. This article presents an innovative research design used in the general study of organized crime, the combination of a GTM with a storyline approach. Firstly, it explains the rationale and the steps involved in this combination. Secondly, its application in two specific research projects on organized crime is explained, empirically and theoretically. Thirdly, a critical reflection on the suitability of these two paradigms for the study of contemporary social phenomena is presented. Lastly, the conclusions suggest that while a GTM may be considered to lack positivist rigour, the contribution it makes to our understanding of mafias and OCGs must not be underestimated, in particular when combined with the storyline approach, which anchors evidence to theory.https://doi.org/10.1177/16094069241307588
spellingShingle Felia Allum
Researching Organized Crime: A Novel Approach Combining Inductive and Storyline Paradigms
International Journal of Qualitative Methods
title Researching Organized Crime: A Novel Approach Combining Inductive and Storyline Paradigms
title_full Researching Organized Crime: A Novel Approach Combining Inductive and Storyline Paradigms
title_fullStr Researching Organized Crime: A Novel Approach Combining Inductive and Storyline Paradigms
title_full_unstemmed Researching Organized Crime: A Novel Approach Combining Inductive and Storyline Paradigms
title_short Researching Organized Crime: A Novel Approach Combining Inductive and Storyline Paradigms
title_sort researching organized crime a novel approach combining inductive and storyline paradigms
url https://doi.org/10.1177/16094069241307588
work_keys_str_mv AT feliaallum researchingorganizedcrimeanovelapproachcombininginductiveandstorylineparadigms