Heart rate transition patterns reveal autonomic dysfunction in heart failure with renal function decline: a symbolic and Markov model approach
Abstract Around half of heart failure (HF) patients develop chronic kidney disease (CKD) and early detection of renal impairment in HF remains a clinical challenge. Both HF and CKD are characterized by autonomic dysfunction, suggesting that early identification of autonomic dysregulation may assist...
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| Main Authors: | , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
BMC
2025-06-01
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| Series: | BioData Mining |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1186/s13040-025-00460-x |
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