Systematic qualitative proteome-wide analysis of lysine malonylation profiling in Platycodon grandiflorus

Abstract In recent years, it was found that lysine malonylation modification can affect biological metabolism and play an important role in plant life activities. Platycodon grandiflorus, an economic crop and medicinal plant, had no reports on malonylation in the related literature. This study quali...

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Main Authors: Qingshan Yang, Shaowei Xu, Weimin Jiang, Fei Meng, Shuting Wang, Zongping Sun, Na Chen, Daiyin Peng, Juan Liu, Shihai Xing
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Springer 2025-01-01
Series:Amino Acids
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1007/s00726-024-03432-3
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author Qingshan Yang
Shaowei Xu
Weimin Jiang
Fei Meng
Shuting Wang
Zongping Sun
Na Chen
Daiyin Peng
Juan Liu
Shihai Xing
author_facet Qingshan Yang
Shaowei Xu
Weimin Jiang
Fei Meng
Shuting Wang
Zongping Sun
Na Chen
Daiyin Peng
Juan Liu
Shihai Xing
author_sort Qingshan Yang
collection DOAJ
description Abstract In recent years, it was found that lysine malonylation modification can affect biological metabolism and play an important role in plant life activities. Platycodon grandiflorus, an economic crop and medicinal plant, had no reports on malonylation in the related literature. This study qualitatively introduces lysine malonylation in P. grandiflorus. A total of 888 lysine malonylation-modified proteins in P. grandiflorus were identified, with a total of 1755 modification sites. According to the functional annotation, malonylated proteins were closely related to catalysis, binding, and other reactions. Subcellular localization showed that related proteins were enriched in chloroplasts, cytoplasm, and nuclei, indicating that this modification could regulate various metabolic processes. Motif analysis showed the enrichment of Alanine (A), Cysteine (C), Glycine (G), and Valine (V) amino acids surrounding malonylated lysine residues. Metabolic pathway and protein-protein interaction network analyses suggested these modifications are mainly involved in plant photosynthesis. Moreover, malonylated proteins are also involved in stress and defense responses. This study shows that lysine malonylation can affect a variety of biological processes and metabolic pathways, and the contents are reported for the first time in P. grandiflorus, which can provide important information for further research on P. grandiflorus and lysine malonylation’s role in environment stress, photosynthesis, and secondary metabolites enrichment.
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spelling doaj-art-1ef0f4fea53e4a76a800ee0717a5d5e12025-01-19T12:28:17ZengSpringerAmino Acids1438-21992025-01-0157111410.1007/s00726-024-03432-3Systematic qualitative proteome-wide analysis of lysine malonylation profiling in Platycodon grandiflorusQingshan Yang0Shaowei Xu1Weimin Jiang2Fei Meng3Shuting Wang4Zongping Sun5Na Chen6Daiyin Peng7Juan Liu8Shihai Xing9College of Pharmacy, Anhui University of Chinese MedicineCollege of Pharmacy, Anhui University of Chinese MedicineHunan Key Laboratory for Conservation and Utilization of Biological Resources in the Nanyue Mountainous Region, College of Life Sciences and Environment, Hengyang Normal UniversityCollege of Pharmacy, Anhui University of Chinese MedicineCollege of Pharmacy, Anhui University of Chinese MedicineEngineering Technology Research Center of Anti-Aging, Chinese Herbal Medicine, Fuyang Normal UniversityJoint Research Center for Chinese Herbal Medicine of Anhui of IHM, Hefei Comprehensive National Science CenterCollege of Pharmacy, Anhui University of Chinese MedicineCollege of Pharmacy, Anhui University of Chinese MedicineCollege of Pharmacy, Anhui University of Chinese MedicineAbstract In recent years, it was found that lysine malonylation modification can affect biological metabolism and play an important role in plant life activities. Platycodon grandiflorus, an economic crop and medicinal plant, had no reports on malonylation in the related literature. This study qualitatively introduces lysine malonylation in P. grandiflorus. A total of 888 lysine malonylation-modified proteins in P. grandiflorus were identified, with a total of 1755 modification sites. According to the functional annotation, malonylated proteins were closely related to catalysis, binding, and other reactions. Subcellular localization showed that related proteins were enriched in chloroplasts, cytoplasm, and nuclei, indicating that this modification could regulate various metabolic processes. Motif analysis showed the enrichment of Alanine (A), Cysteine (C), Glycine (G), and Valine (V) amino acids surrounding malonylated lysine residues. Metabolic pathway and protein-protein interaction network analyses suggested these modifications are mainly involved in plant photosynthesis. Moreover, malonylated proteins are also involved in stress and defense responses. This study shows that lysine malonylation can affect a variety of biological processes and metabolic pathways, and the contents are reported for the first time in P. grandiflorus, which can provide important information for further research on P. grandiflorus and lysine malonylation’s role in environment stress, photosynthesis, and secondary metabolites enrichment.https://doi.org/10.1007/s00726-024-03432-3Platycodon grandiflorusLysine malonylationSaponin biosynthesisPolysaccharide biosynthesisHeavily-malonylated
spellingShingle Qingshan Yang
Shaowei Xu
Weimin Jiang
Fei Meng
Shuting Wang
Zongping Sun
Na Chen
Daiyin Peng
Juan Liu
Shihai Xing
Systematic qualitative proteome-wide analysis of lysine malonylation profiling in Platycodon grandiflorus
Amino Acids
Platycodon grandiflorus
Lysine malonylation
Saponin biosynthesis
Polysaccharide biosynthesis
Heavily-malonylated
title Systematic qualitative proteome-wide analysis of lysine malonylation profiling in Platycodon grandiflorus
title_full Systematic qualitative proteome-wide analysis of lysine malonylation profiling in Platycodon grandiflorus
title_fullStr Systematic qualitative proteome-wide analysis of lysine malonylation profiling in Platycodon grandiflorus
title_full_unstemmed Systematic qualitative proteome-wide analysis of lysine malonylation profiling in Platycodon grandiflorus
title_short Systematic qualitative proteome-wide analysis of lysine malonylation profiling in Platycodon grandiflorus
title_sort systematic qualitative proteome wide analysis of lysine malonylation profiling in platycodon grandiflorus
topic Platycodon grandiflorus
Lysine malonylation
Saponin biosynthesis
Polysaccharide biosynthesis
Heavily-malonylated
url https://doi.org/10.1007/s00726-024-03432-3
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