A Note on Confidence Interval for the Power of the One Sample 𝑡 Test

In introductory statistics texts, the power of the test of a one-sample mean when the variance is known is widely discussed. However, when the variance is unknown, the power of the Student's 𝑡-test is seldom mentioned. In this note, a general methodology for obtaining inference concerning a sca...

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Main Author: A. Wong
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2010-01-01
Series:Journal of Probability and Statistics
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2010/139856
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author A. Wong
author_facet A. Wong
author_sort A. Wong
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description In introductory statistics texts, the power of the test of a one-sample mean when the variance is known is widely discussed. However, when the variance is unknown, the power of the Student's 𝑡-test is seldom mentioned. In this note, a general methodology for obtaining inference concerning a scalar parameter of interest of any exponential family model is proposed. The method is then applied to the one-sample mean problem with unknown variance to obtain a (1−𝛾)100% confidence interval for the power of the Student's 𝑡-test that detects the difference (𝜇−𝜇0). The calculations require only the density and the cumulative distribution functions of the standard normal distribution. In addition, the methodology presented can also be applied to determine the required sample size when the effect size and the power of a size 𝛼 test of mean are given.
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spelling doaj-art-1e85c0b322e04767b467a4db671b4e8f2025-02-03T01:02:10ZengWileyJournal of Probability and Statistics1687-952X1687-95382010-01-01201010.1155/2010/139856139856A Note on Confidence Interval for the Power of the One Sample 𝑡 TestA. Wong0Department of Mathematics and Statistics, York University, Toronto, Ontario, M3J 1P3, CanadaIn introductory statistics texts, the power of the test of a one-sample mean when the variance is known is widely discussed. However, when the variance is unknown, the power of the Student's 𝑡-test is seldom mentioned. In this note, a general methodology for obtaining inference concerning a scalar parameter of interest of any exponential family model is proposed. The method is then applied to the one-sample mean problem with unknown variance to obtain a (1−𝛾)100% confidence interval for the power of the Student's 𝑡-test that detects the difference (𝜇−𝜇0). The calculations require only the density and the cumulative distribution functions of the standard normal distribution. In addition, the methodology presented can also be applied to determine the required sample size when the effect size and the power of a size 𝛼 test of mean are given.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2010/139856
spellingShingle A. Wong
A Note on Confidence Interval for the Power of the One Sample 𝑡 Test
Journal of Probability and Statistics
title A Note on Confidence Interval for the Power of the One Sample 𝑡 Test
title_full A Note on Confidence Interval for the Power of the One Sample 𝑡 Test
title_fullStr A Note on Confidence Interval for the Power of the One Sample 𝑡 Test
title_full_unstemmed A Note on Confidence Interval for the Power of the One Sample 𝑡 Test
title_short A Note on Confidence Interval for the Power of the One Sample 𝑡 Test
title_sort note on confidence interval for the power of the one sample 𝑡 test
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2010/139856
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