Synthesis of Modified Phase-Changing Material with Latent Heat and Thermal Conductivity to Store Solar Energy Using a Carbon Nanotube

MicroPCMs’ excellent thermal capacity and photothermal translation features benefit solar energy storage applications significantly. A successful in situ polymerization procedure was employed to build microencapsulated phase-change materials using n-hexadecanol as the core and melamine-formaldehyde...

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Main Authors: V. Vedanarayanan, J. Dilli Srinivasan, K. Arulvendhan, P. Thirusenthil Kumaran, R. Selvakumar, H. S. Asif, M. H. Siddique, Jifara Chimdi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2022-01-01
Series:International Journal of Photoenergy
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/3412817
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author V. Vedanarayanan
J. Dilli Srinivasan
K. Arulvendhan
P. Thirusenthil Kumaran
R. Selvakumar
H. S. Asif
M. H. Siddique
Jifara Chimdi
author_facet V. Vedanarayanan
J. Dilli Srinivasan
K. Arulvendhan
P. Thirusenthil Kumaran
R. Selvakumar
H. S. Asif
M. H. Siddique
Jifara Chimdi
author_sort V. Vedanarayanan
collection DOAJ
description MicroPCMs’ excellent thermal capacity and photothermal translation features benefit solar energy storage applications significantly. A successful in situ polymerization procedure was employed to build microencapsulated phase-change materials using n-hexadecanol as the core and melamine-formaldehyde resin as the outer shell, and the thermal characteristics of the microPCMs were evaluated. In terms of micromorphology, the incorporation of hydroxylated carbon nanotubes into microPCMs with a compact shell has little effect on their spherical structure. MicroPCMs’ melting heat and latent heat are both 51.5°C with a 0.2 weight percent dose of hydroxylated carbon nanotubes, and n-energy hexadecanol’s storage efficiency is determined to be 75.25 percent. Thermal conductivity and photothermal conversion efficiency of microencapsulated phase-change materials engendered with increased hydroxylated carbon nanotube dosage have improved significantly, laying the foundation for improved photothermal storage efficiency. When 0.6 weight % hydroxylated carbon nanotubes are added to the mixture, microencapsulated phase-change materials have a thermal conduction of 0.3597 Wm−1·K−1 and 181.5 J·g−1. Additionally, all of the improved microPCMs show exceptional thermal stability across 500 heat cycles. Because of their large thermal capability and efficient photothermal conversion, the new microPCMs appear to be an appealing option for solar energy storage in direct-absorption solar collector systems.
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institution Kabale University
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publishDate 2022-01-01
publisher Wiley
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series International Journal of Photoenergy
spelling doaj-art-1de69aaec49744f3a040fcdf04af98c82025-02-03T01:06:51ZengWileyInternational Journal of Photoenergy1687-529X2022-01-01202210.1155/2022/3412817Synthesis of Modified Phase-Changing Material with Latent Heat and Thermal Conductivity to Store Solar Energy Using a Carbon NanotubeV. Vedanarayanan0J. Dilli Srinivasan1K. Arulvendhan2P. Thirusenthil Kumaran3R. Selvakumar4H. S. Asif5M. H. Siddique6Jifara Chimdi7Department of Electronics and Communication EngineeringDepartment of Electrical and Electronics EngineeringDepartment of Electrical and Electronics EngineeringDepartment of Electrical and Electronics EngineeringDepartment of Electronics and Communication EngineeringMechanical Engineering DepartmentIntelligent Construction Automation CentreDepartment of Construction Technology and ManagementMicroPCMs’ excellent thermal capacity and photothermal translation features benefit solar energy storage applications significantly. A successful in situ polymerization procedure was employed to build microencapsulated phase-change materials using n-hexadecanol as the core and melamine-formaldehyde resin as the outer shell, and the thermal characteristics of the microPCMs were evaluated. In terms of micromorphology, the incorporation of hydroxylated carbon nanotubes into microPCMs with a compact shell has little effect on their spherical structure. MicroPCMs’ melting heat and latent heat are both 51.5°C with a 0.2 weight percent dose of hydroxylated carbon nanotubes, and n-energy hexadecanol’s storage efficiency is determined to be 75.25 percent. Thermal conductivity and photothermal conversion efficiency of microencapsulated phase-change materials engendered with increased hydroxylated carbon nanotube dosage have improved significantly, laying the foundation for improved photothermal storage efficiency. When 0.6 weight % hydroxylated carbon nanotubes are added to the mixture, microencapsulated phase-change materials have a thermal conduction of 0.3597 Wm−1·K−1 and 181.5 J·g−1. Additionally, all of the improved microPCMs show exceptional thermal stability across 500 heat cycles. Because of their large thermal capability and efficient photothermal conversion, the new microPCMs appear to be an appealing option for solar energy storage in direct-absorption solar collector systems.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/3412817
spellingShingle V. Vedanarayanan
J. Dilli Srinivasan
K. Arulvendhan
P. Thirusenthil Kumaran
R. Selvakumar
H. S. Asif
M. H. Siddique
Jifara Chimdi
Synthesis of Modified Phase-Changing Material with Latent Heat and Thermal Conductivity to Store Solar Energy Using a Carbon Nanotube
International Journal of Photoenergy
title Synthesis of Modified Phase-Changing Material with Latent Heat and Thermal Conductivity to Store Solar Energy Using a Carbon Nanotube
title_full Synthesis of Modified Phase-Changing Material with Latent Heat and Thermal Conductivity to Store Solar Energy Using a Carbon Nanotube
title_fullStr Synthesis of Modified Phase-Changing Material with Latent Heat and Thermal Conductivity to Store Solar Energy Using a Carbon Nanotube
title_full_unstemmed Synthesis of Modified Phase-Changing Material with Latent Heat and Thermal Conductivity to Store Solar Energy Using a Carbon Nanotube
title_short Synthesis of Modified Phase-Changing Material with Latent Heat and Thermal Conductivity to Store Solar Energy Using a Carbon Nanotube
title_sort synthesis of modified phase changing material with latent heat and thermal conductivity to store solar energy using a carbon nanotube
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/3412817
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