A Time Modulated Printed Dipole Antenna Array for Beam Steering Application

This paper presents time modulated beam steered antenna array without phase shifters. The beam steering is analyzed considering a two-element time modulated antenna array (TMAA) of printed dipoles with microstrip via-hole balun. The proposed array resonates at the Industrial, Scientific, and Medical...

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Main Authors: Ruchi Gahley, Banani Basu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2017-01-01
Series:International Journal of Antennas and Propagation
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/3687293
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author Ruchi Gahley
Banani Basu
author_facet Ruchi Gahley
Banani Basu
author_sort Ruchi Gahley
collection DOAJ
description This paper presents time modulated beam steered antenna array without phase shifters. The beam steering is analyzed considering a two-element time modulated antenna array (TMAA) of printed dipoles with microstrip via-hole balun. The proposed array resonates at the Industrial, Scientific, and Medical (ISM) radio bands, 2.45 GHz and 5.8 GHz, and offers wide bandwidth inherited due to modified structure of ground plane. Array elements are excited by complex exponential excitation signal through broadband power divider and radio frequency (RF) switches to achieve amplitude and phase variation without phase shifters. Differential Evolution algorithm is used to modify the time sequences of the RF switches connected to the antennas to generate radiation pattern with optimum dynamic efficiency by suppressing sideband radiations. Also switch-on time instant of RF switch connected to the subsequent element is modulated to steer the beam towards different directions. The proposed prototype is fabricated followed by parametric optimization. The fabrication results agree significantly well with simulated results.
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institution Kabale University
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record_format Article
series International Journal of Antennas and Propagation
spelling doaj-art-1de30508d5844dcd96b8c9d319f36b6b2025-02-03T05:58:09ZengWileyInternational Journal of Antennas and Propagation1687-58691687-58772017-01-01201710.1155/2017/36872933687293A Time Modulated Printed Dipole Antenna Array for Beam Steering ApplicationRuchi Gahley0Banani Basu1Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Thapar University, Patiala 147004, IndiaDepartment of Electronics and Telecommunication Engineering, National Institute of Technology, Silchar 788010, IndiaThis paper presents time modulated beam steered antenna array without phase shifters. The beam steering is analyzed considering a two-element time modulated antenna array (TMAA) of printed dipoles with microstrip via-hole balun. The proposed array resonates at the Industrial, Scientific, and Medical (ISM) radio bands, 2.45 GHz and 5.8 GHz, and offers wide bandwidth inherited due to modified structure of ground plane. Array elements are excited by complex exponential excitation signal through broadband power divider and radio frequency (RF) switches to achieve amplitude and phase variation without phase shifters. Differential Evolution algorithm is used to modify the time sequences of the RF switches connected to the antennas to generate radiation pattern with optimum dynamic efficiency by suppressing sideband radiations. Also switch-on time instant of RF switch connected to the subsequent element is modulated to steer the beam towards different directions. The proposed prototype is fabricated followed by parametric optimization. The fabrication results agree significantly well with simulated results.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/3687293
spellingShingle Ruchi Gahley
Banani Basu
A Time Modulated Printed Dipole Antenna Array for Beam Steering Application
International Journal of Antennas and Propagation
title A Time Modulated Printed Dipole Antenna Array for Beam Steering Application
title_full A Time Modulated Printed Dipole Antenna Array for Beam Steering Application
title_fullStr A Time Modulated Printed Dipole Antenna Array for Beam Steering Application
title_full_unstemmed A Time Modulated Printed Dipole Antenna Array for Beam Steering Application
title_short A Time Modulated Printed Dipole Antenna Array for Beam Steering Application
title_sort time modulated printed dipole antenna array for beam steering application
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/3687293
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