Forecasting the Number of the Wounded after an Earthquake Disaster Based on the Continuous Interval Grey Discrete Verhulst Model

Earthquake disaster causes serious casualties, so the prediction of casualties is conducive to the reasonable and efficient allocation of emergency relief materials, which plays a significant role in emergency rescue. In this paper, a continuous interval grey discrete Verhulst model based on kernels...

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Main Authors: Jun Zhang, Tongyuan Wang, Jianpeng Chang, Yan Gou
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2021-01-01
Series:Discrete Dynamics in Nature and Society
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/6654288
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author Jun Zhang
Tongyuan Wang
Jianpeng Chang
Yan Gou
author_facet Jun Zhang
Tongyuan Wang
Jianpeng Chang
Yan Gou
author_sort Jun Zhang
collection DOAJ
description Earthquake disaster causes serious casualties, so the prediction of casualties is conducive to the reasonable and efficient allocation of emergency relief materials, which plays a significant role in emergency rescue. In this paper, a continuous interval grey discrete Verhulst model based on kernels and measures (CGDVM-KM), different from the previous forecasting methods, can help us to efficiently predict the number of the wounded in a very short time, that is, an “S-shape” curve for the numbers of the sick and wounded. That is, the continuous interval sequence is converted into the kernel and measure sequences with equal information quantity by the interval whitening method, and it is combined with the classical grey discrete Verhulst model, and then the grey discrete Verhulst models of the kernel and measure sequences are presented, respectively. Finally, CGDVM-KM is developed. It can effectively overcome the systematic errors caused by the discrete form equation for parameter estimation and continuous form equation for simulation and prediction in classical grey Verhulst model, so as to improve the prediction accuracy. At the same time, the rationality and validity of the model are verified by examples. A comparison with other forecasting models shows that the model has higher prediction accuracy and better simulation effect in forecasting the wounded in massive earthquake disasters.
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spelling doaj-art-1da5ca3936a94b578f76120ec4a1699c2025-02-03T01:20:09ZengWileyDiscrete Dynamics in Nature and Society1026-02261607-887X2021-01-01202110.1155/2021/66542886654288Forecasting the Number of the Wounded after an Earthquake Disaster Based on the Continuous Interval Grey Discrete Verhulst ModelJun Zhang0Tongyuan Wang1Jianpeng Chang2Yan Gou3School of Management Science and Engineering, Chongqing Technology and Business University, Chongqing 400067, ChinaSchool of Business, Henan University, Kaifeng 475001, ChinaSchool of Management Science and Engineering, Chongqing Technology and Business University, Chongqing 400067, ChinaSchool of International Business, Chongqing Technology and Business University, Chongqing 400067, ChinaEarthquake disaster causes serious casualties, so the prediction of casualties is conducive to the reasonable and efficient allocation of emergency relief materials, which plays a significant role in emergency rescue. In this paper, a continuous interval grey discrete Verhulst model based on kernels and measures (CGDVM-KM), different from the previous forecasting methods, can help us to efficiently predict the number of the wounded in a very short time, that is, an “S-shape” curve for the numbers of the sick and wounded. That is, the continuous interval sequence is converted into the kernel and measure sequences with equal information quantity by the interval whitening method, and it is combined with the classical grey discrete Verhulst model, and then the grey discrete Verhulst models of the kernel and measure sequences are presented, respectively. Finally, CGDVM-KM is developed. It can effectively overcome the systematic errors caused by the discrete form equation for parameter estimation and continuous form equation for simulation and prediction in classical grey Verhulst model, so as to improve the prediction accuracy. At the same time, the rationality and validity of the model are verified by examples. A comparison with other forecasting models shows that the model has higher prediction accuracy and better simulation effect in forecasting the wounded in massive earthquake disasters.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/6654288
spellingShingle Jun Zhang
Tongyuan Wang
Jianpeng Chang
Yan Gou
Forecasting the Number of the Wounded after an Earthquake Disaster Based on the Continuous Interval Grey Discrete Verhulst Model
Discrete Dynamics in Nature and Society
title Forecasting the Number of the Wounded after an Earthquake Disaster Based on the Continuous Interval Grey Discrete Verhulst Model
title_full Forecasting the Number of the Wounded after an Earthquake Disaster Based on the Continuous Interval Grey Discrete Verhulst Model
title_fullStr Forecasting the Number of the Wounded after an Earthquake Disaster Based on the Continuous Interval Grey Discrete Verhulst Model
title_full_unstemmed Forecasting the Number of the Wounded after an Earthquake Disaster Based on the Continuous Interval Grey Discrete Verhulst Model
title_short Forecasting the Number of the Wounded after an Earthquake Disaster Based on the Continuous Interval Grey Discrete Verhulst Model
title_sort forecasting the number of the wounded after an earthquake disaster based on the continuous interval grey discrete verhulst model
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/6654288
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AT jianpengchang forecastingthenumberofthewoundedafteranearthquakedisasterbasedonthecontinuousintervalgreydiscreteverhulstmodel
AT yangou forecastingthenumberofthewoundedafteranearthquakedisasterbasedonthecontinuousintervalgreydiscreteverhulstmodel