Novel digital markers of sleep dynamics: causal inference approach revealing age and gender phenotypes in obstructive sleep apnea

Abstract Despite evidence that sleep-disorders alter sleep-stage dynamics, only a limited amount of these parameters are included and interpreted in clinical practice, mainly due to unintuitive methodologies or lacking normative values. Leveraging the matrix of sleep-stage transition proportions, we...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Michal Bechny, Akifumi Kishi, Luigi Fiorillo, Julia van der Meer, Markus Schmidt, Claudio Bassetti, Athina Tzovara, Francesca Faraci
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-04-01
Series:Scientific Reports
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-97172-3
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