Microbial Control in the Processing of Low-Temperature Meat Products: Non-Thermal Sterilization and Natural Antimicrobials

The safety and health of food have been persistent concerns, particularly about meat products. Low-temperature meat products refer to those that are processed at lower temperatures. Meat, rich in proteins and other nutrients, is highly susceptible to microbial contamination, leading to spoilage, par...

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Main Authors: Xiaoyang Zhang, Feng Na, Min Zhang, Wei Yang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-01-01
Series:Foods
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2304-8158/14/2/225
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author Xiaoyang Zhang
Feng Na
Min Zhang
Wei Yang
author_facet Xiaoyang Zhang
Feng Na
Min Zhang
Wei Yang
author_sort Xiaoyang Zhang
collection DOAJ
description The safety and health of food have been persistent concerns, particularly about meat products. Low-temperature meat products refer to those that are processed at lower temperatures. Meat, rich in proteins and other nutrients, is highly susceptible to microbial contamination, leading to spoilage, particularly when processed at lower temperatures that increase storage and transportation requirements. In response to the limitations of conventional preservation methods, such as heat treatment and chemical bacteriostats, emerging preservation technologies are increasingly being adopted. These technologies aim to mitigate the negative effects of microorganisms on meat products. Non-thermal technologies and biotechnological approaches, which are low in energy consumption and energy efficiency, are becoming more prevalent. Non-thermal sterilization technology is widely applied in various food products. It maintains the original quality of food, enhances food safety, reduces energy consumption, and improves production efficiency. Biocides are extensively used in the antibacterial field owing to their high efficiency, low toxicity, and long-lasting properties. Both non-thermal sterilization technology and biocides can ensure food safety, extend the shelf life of food products, improve food quality, meet consumers’ demand for natural and healthy food, enhance market competitiveness, and play a positive role in promoting the sustainable development of the food industry. This paper provides a comprehensive review of the specific applications of biocides and non-thermal sterilization methods in food, highlighting the control parameters and their effects on microbes during low-temperature meat processing, to supply pertinent researchers with theoretical references.
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spelling doaj-art-1d6324170dec4c6ba13fccbbf4d70c402025-01-24T13:32:56ZengMDPI AGFoods2304-81582025-01-0114222510.3390/foods14020225Microbial Control in the Processing of Low-Temperature Meat Products: Non-Thermal Sterilization and Natural AntimicrobialsXiaoyang Zhang0Feng Na1Min Zhang2Wei Yang3College of Food Science and Bioengineering, Tianjin Agricultural University, Tianjin 300380, ChinaCollege of Food Science and Bioengineering, Tianjin Agricultural University, Tianjin 300380, ChinaCollege of Food Science and Bioengineering, Tianjin Agricultural University, Tianjin 300380, ChinaCollege of Basic Science, Tianjin Agricultural University, Tianjin 300380, ChinaThe safety and health of food have been persistent concerns, particularly about meat products. Low-temperature meat products refer to those that are processed at lower temperatures. Meat, rich in proteins and other nutrients, is highly susceptible to microbial contamination, leading to spoilage, particularly when processed at lower temperatures that increase storage and transportation requirements. In response to the limitations of conventional preservation methods, such as heat treatment and chemical bacteriostats, emerging preservation technologies are increasingly being adopted. These technologies aim to mitigate the negative effects of microorganisms on meat products. Non-thermal technologies and biotechnological approaches, which are low in energy consumption and energy efficiency, are becoming more prevalent. Non-thermal sterilization technology is widely applied in various food products. It maintains the original quality of food, enhances food safety, reduces energy consumption, and improves production efficiency. Biocides are extensively used in the antibacterial field owing to their high efficiency, low toxicity, and long-lasting properties. Both non-thermal sterilization technology and biocides can ensure food safety, extend the shelf life of food products, improve food quality, meet consumers’ demand for natural and healthy food, enhance market competitiveness, and play a positive role in promoting the sustainable development of the food industry. This paper provides a comprehensive review of the specific applications of biocides and non-thermal sterilization methods in food, highlighting the control parameters and their effects on microbes during low-temperature meat processing, to supply pertinent researchers with theoretical references.https://www.mdpi.com/2304-8158/14/2/225low-temperature meat productsnon-thermal sterilizationnatural bacteriostatsmicroorganisms
spellingShingle Xiaoyang Zhang
Feng Na
Min Zhang
Wei Yang
Microbial Control in the Processing of Low-Temperature Meat Products: Non-Thermal Sterilization and Natural Antimicrobials
Foods
low-temperature meat products
non-thermal sterilization
natural bacteriostats
microorganisms
title Microbial Control in the Processing of Low-Temperature Meat Products: Non-Thermal Sterilization and Natural Antimicrobials
title_full Microbial Control in the Processing of Low-Temperature Meat Products: Non-Thermal Sterilization and Natural Antimicrobials
title_fullStr Microbial Control in the Processing of Low-Temperature Meat Products: Non-Thermal Sterilization and Natural Antimicrobials
title_full_unstemmed Microbial Control in the Processing of Low-Temperature Meat Products: Non-Thermal Sterilization and Natural Antimicrobials
title_short Microbial Control in the Processing of Low-Temperature Meat Products: Non-Thermal Sterilization and Natural Antimicrobials
title_sort microbial control in the processing of low temperature meat products non thermal sterilization and natural antimicrobials
topic low-temperature meat products
non-thermal sterilization
natural bacteriostats
microorganisms
url https://www.mdpi.com/2304-8158/14/2/225
work_keys_str_mv AT xiaoyangzhang microbialcontrolintheprocessingoflowtemperaturemeatproductsnonthermalsterilizationandnaturalantimicrobials
AT fengna microbialcontrolintheprocessingoflowtemperaturemeatproductsnonthermalsterilizationandnaturalantimicrobials
AT minzhang microbialcontrolintheprocessingoflowtemperaturemeatproductsnonthermalsterilizationandnaturalantimicrobials
AT weiyang microbialcontrolintheprocessingoflowtemperaturemeatproductsnonthermalsterilizationandnaturalantimicrobials