The Mediation Roles of Coping Modalities on the Relationship Between Stress and Quality of Life Among Jordanian Nurses

Nurses are at the frontline, dealing with people’s most immense healthcare needs in stressful and demanding work environments. Consequently, it is essential to thoroughly examine how various coping mechanisms might affect the relationship between stress and quality of life (QOL). This study aimed to...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Wafa’a Ta’an, Yasin Yasin, Mohammed M. Al-Hammouri, Majd Aljabali, Diana Jaradat, Mohammad Suliman, Mohammed Albashtawy, Islam Oweidat, Yazid Al-Hamarneh
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2024-01-01
Series:The Scientific World Journal
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2024/4434406
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1832542943822479360
author Wafa’a Ta’an
Yasin Yasin
Mohammed M. Al-Hammouri
Majd Aljabali
Diana Jaradat
Mohammad Suliman
Mohammed Albashtawy
Islam Oweidat
Yazid Al-Hamarneh
author_facet Wafa’a Ta’an
Yasin Yasin
Mohammed M. Al-Hammouri
Majd Aljabali
Diana Jaradat
Mohammad Suliman
Mohammed Albashtawy
Islam Oweidat
Yazid Al-Hamarneh
author_sort Wafa’a Ta’an
collection DOAJ
description Nurses are at the frontline, dealing with people’s most immense healthcare needs in stressful and demanding work environments. Consequently, it is essential to thoroughly examine how various coping mechanisms might affect the relationship between stress and quality of life (QOL). This study aimed to examine the mediation effect of both problem-focused coping (PFC) and emotion-focused coping (EFC) mechanisms on mitigating the effect of stress on the QOL among Jordanian nurses. A multisite cross-sectional descriptive correlational design was used in this study. An online survey was completed by 203 nurses using a convenience sampling technique between October 2023 and January 2024. The study included nurses working in different Jordanian healthcare sectors including governmental, private, and university-affiliated hospitals. Several measures were used to collect data, including questionnaires on sociodemographics, QOL, coping, and stress. Two models were hypothesized for this study. The two models were analyzed using Andrew Hayes Process Macro Model 4 for testing the mediation effects. Additionally, descriptive and correlational analyses were run prior to the main analysis. The results showed that coping significantly mediated the relationship between stress and QOL with variations between PFC and EFC. In conclusion, psychological distress symptoms were common among Jordanian nurses; psychological distress, coping, and QOL are correlating variables. Nurses’ stress levels and coping modalities can predict QOL with a superior effect of PFC compared with EFC. Strategies should be put in place to improve effective coping to improve nurses’ QOL. The results of this study have important implications for nursing education, practice, future research, and policy.
format Article
id doaj-art-1d1d1d8fa9b648299239d7852cb0debe
institution Kabale University
issn 1537-744X
language English
publishDate 2024-01-01
publisher Wiley
record_format Article
series The Scientific World Journal
spelling doaj-art-1d1d1d8fa9b648299239d7852cb0debe2025-02-03T12:01:07ZengWileyThe Scientific World Journal1537-744X2024-01-01202410.1155/2024/4434406The Mediation Roles of Coping Modalities on the Relationship Between Stress and Quality of Life Among Jordanian NursesWafa’a Ta’an0Yasin Yasin1Mohammed M. Al-Hammouri2Majd Aljabali3Diana Jaradat4Mohammad Suliman5Mohammed Albashtawy6Islam Oweidat7Yazid Al-Hamarneh8Department of Community and Mental Health NursingCollege of Health SciencesDepartment of Community and Mental Health NursingDepartment of Community and Mental Health NursingDepartment of Community and Mental Health NursingPrincess Salma Faculty of NursingPrincess Salma Faculty of NursingCommunity and Mental Health Nursing DepartmentFaculty of Medicine and DentistryNurses are at the frontline, dealing with people’s most immense healthcare needs in stressful and demanding work environments. Consequently, it is essential to thoroughly examine how various coping mechanisms might affect the relationship between stress and quality of life (QOL). This study aimed to examine the mediation effect of both problem-focused coping (PFC) and emotion-focused coping (EFC) mechanisms on mitigating the effect of stress on the QOL among Jordanian nurses. A multisite cross-sectional descriptive correlational design was used in this study. An online survey was completed by 203 nurses using a convenience sampling technique between October 2023 and January 2024. The study included nurses working in different Jordanian healthcare sectors including governmental, private, and university-affiliated hospitals. Several measures were used to collect data, including questionnaires on sociodemographics, QOL, coping, and stress. Two models were hypothesized for this study. The two models were analyzed using Andrew Hayes Process Macro Model 4 for testing the mediation effects. Additionally, descriptive and correlational analyses were run prior to the main analysis. The results showed that coping significantly mediated the relationship between stress and QOL with variations between PFC and EFC. In conclusion, psychological distress symptoms were common among Jordanian nurses; psychological distress, coping, and QOL are correlating variables. Nurses’ stress levels and coping modalities can predict QOL with a superior effect of PFC compared with EFC. Strategies should be put in place to improve effective coping to improve nurses’ QOL. The results of this study have important implications for nursing education, practice, future research, and policy.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2024/4434406
spellingShingle Wafa’a Ta’an
Yasin Yasin
Mohammed M. Al-Hammouri
Majd Aljabali
Diana Jaradat
Mohammad Suliman
Mohammed Albashtawy
Islam Oweidat
Yazid Al-Hamarneh
The Mediation Roles of Coping Modalities on the Relationship Between Stress and Quality of Life Among Jordanian Nurses
The Scientific World Journal
title The Mediation Roles of Coping Modalities on the Relationship Between Stress and Quality of Life Among Jordanian Nurses
title_full The Mediation Roles of Coping Modalities on the Relationship Between Stress and Quality of Life Among Jordanian Nurses
title_fullStr The Mediation Roles of Coping Modalities on the Relationship Between Stress and Quality of Life Among Jordanian Nurses
title_full_unstemmed The Mediation Roles of Coping Modalities on the Relationship Between Stress and Quality of Life Among Jordanian Nurses
title_short The Mediation Roles of Coping Modalities on the Relationship Between Stress and Quality of Life Among Jordanian Nurses
title_sort mediation roles of coping modalities on the relationship between stress and quality of life among jordanian nurses
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2024/4434406
work_keys_str_mv AT wafaataan themediationrolesofcopingmodalitiesontherelationshipbetweenstressandqualityoflifeamongjordaniannurses
AT yasinyasin themediationrolesofcopingmodalitiesontherelationshipbetweenstressandqualityoflifeamongjordaniannurses
AT mohammedmalhammouri themediationrolesofcopingmodalitiesontherelationshipbetweenstressandqualityoflifeamongjordaniannurses
AT majdaljabali themediationrolesofcopingmodalitiesontherelationshipbetweenstressandqualityoflifeamongjordaniannurses
AT dianajaradat themediationrolesofcopingmodalitiesontherelationshipbetweenstressandqualityoflifeamongjordaniannurses
AT mohammadsuliman themediationrolesofcopingmodalitiesontherelationshipbetweenstressandqualityoflifeamongjordaniannurses
AT mohammedalbashtawy themediationrolesofcopingmodalitiesontherelationshipbetweenstressandqualityoflifeamongjordaniannurses
AT islamoweidat themediationrolesofcopingmodalitiesontherelationshipbetweenstressandqualityoflifeamongjordaniannurses
AT yazidalhamarneh themediationrolesofcopingmodalitiesontherelationshipbetweenstressandqualityoflifeamongjordaniannurses
AT wafaataan mediationrolesofcopingmodalitiesontherelationshipbetweenstressandqualityoflifeamongjordaniannurses
AT yasinyasin mediationrolesofcopingmodalitiesontherelationshipbetweenstressandqualityoflifeamongjordaniannurses
AT mohammedmalhammouri mediationrolesofcopingmodalitiesontherelationshipbetweenstressandqualityoflifeamongjordaniannurses
AT majdaljabali mediationrolesofcopingmodalitiesontherelationshipbetweenstressandqualityoflifeamongjordaniannurses
AT dianajaradat mediationrolesofcopingmodalitiesontherelationshipbetweenstressandqualityoflifeamongjordaniannurses
AT mohammadsuliman mediationrolesofcopingmodalitiesontherelationshipbetweenstressandqualityoflifeamongjordaniannurses
AT mohammedalbashtawy mediationrolesofcopingmodalitiesontherelationshipbetweenstressandqualityoflifeamongjordaniannurses
AT islamoweidat mediationrolesofcopingmodalitiesontherelationshipbetweenstressandqualityoflifeamongjordaniannurses
AT yazidalhamarneh mediationrolesofcopingmodalitiesontherelationshipbetweenstressandqualityoflifeamongjordaniannurses