Central Sharia Board and Mechanism of Sharia Supervision in Islamic Banks; Emphasizing International Standards and Countries' Experiences

Failure to comply with the rules and principles of sharia poses risks in the banking system. In this regard, in addition to sharia supervision standards issued by international institutions, each of the countries involved in Islamic finance, while considering the variety and level of their specializ...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Leila Mehrabi
Format: Article
Language:fas
Published: Imam Sadiq University 2023-06-01
Series:تحقیقات مالی اسلامی (پیوسته)
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ifr.isu.ac.ir/article_76676_486cdd5111a184148291433b6dbd0c67.pdf
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1832585214611685376
author Leila Mehrabi
author_facet Leila Mehrabi
author_sort Leila Mehrabi
collection DOAJ
description Failure to comply with the rules and principles of sharia poses risks in the banking system. In this regard, in addition to sharia supervision standards issued by international institutions, each of the countries involved in Islamic finance, while considering the variety and level of their specializations, has determined a solution to ensure compliance with shariah when dealing with Islamic financial and banking products. Hence, the high significance of improving sharia supervision and the need to form sharia supervisory boards in the Central Bank and other Islamic banks to ensure sharia compliance of their activities and products. This research, after stating the importance of sharia risk and sharia supervision in Islamic banks, has identified the standards published by the most important international institutions such as the Islamic Financial Services Board (IFSB) and the Accounting and Auditing Organization of Islamic Financial Institutions (AAOIFI) in the field of sharia supervision, and investigated the experiences of different countries in that regard. Finally, some suggested solutions for strengthening sharia supervision of the countries’ banking system have been presented. The results show that in most countries, each Islamic financial institution is required to form an internal Sharia Supervisory Board (SSB) to ensure compliance of banking operations with sharia principles, and in some others, they have created a higher sharia authority at the supervisory level, such as the Central Bank, which, by standardizing and integrating Islamic rules and laws, plays an important role in ensuring sharia compliance of their activities.
format Article
id doaj-art-1cd94579b2a44acda925c79072f71af4
institution Kabale University
issn 2251-8290
2588-6584
language fas
publishDate 2023-06-01
publisher Imam Sadiq University
record_format Article
series تحقیقات مالی اسلامی (پیوسته)
spelling doaj-art-1cd94579b2a44acda925c79072f71af42025-01-26T16:05:46ZfasImam Sadiq Universityتحقیقات مالی اسلامی (پیوسته)2251-82902588-65842023-06-0112ویژه‌نامه اول؛ اولین همایش ملی بانکداری اسلامی ایران10314810.30497/ifr.2023.244187.178476676Central Sharia Board and Mechanism of Sharia Supervision in Islamic Banks; Emphasizing International Standards and Countries' ExperiencesLeila Mehrabi0Researcher, Financial Studies and Islamic Banking Department, Monetary and Banking Research Institute, Central Bank, Tehran, IranFailure to comply with the rules and principles of sharia poses risks in the banking system. In this regard, in addition to sharia supervision standards issued by international institutions, each of the countries involved in Islamic finance, while considering the variety and level of their specializations, has determined a solution to ensure compliance with shariah when dealing with Islamic financial and banking products. Hence, the high significance of improving sharia supervision and the need to form sharia supervisory boards in the Central Bank and other Islamic banks to ensure sharia compliance of their activities and products. This research, after stating the importance of sharia risk and sharia supervision in Islamic banks, has identified the standards published by the most important international institutions such as the Islamic Financial Services Board (IFSB) and the Accounting and Auditing Organization of Islamic Financial Institutions (AAOIFI) in the field of sharia supervision, and investigated the experiences of different countries in that regard. Finally, some suggested solutions for strengthening sharia supervision of the countries’ banking system have been presented. The results show that in most countries, each Islamic financial institution is required to form an internal Sharia Supervisory Board (SSB) to ensure compliance of banking operations with sharia principles, and in some others, they have created a higher sharia authority at the supervisory level, such as the Central Bank, which, by standardizing and integrating Islamic rules and laws, plays an important role in ensuring sharia compliance of their activities.https://ifr.isu.ac.ir/article_76676_486cdd5111a184148291433b6dbd0c67.pdfsharih riskshariah supervisionislamic bnakingssbsinternational standards
spellingShingle Leila Mehrabi
Central Sharia Board and Mechanism of Sharia Supervision in Islamic Banks; Emphasizing International Standards and Countries' Experiences
تحقیقات مالی اسلامی (پیوسته)
sharih risk
shariah supervision
islamic bnaking
ssbs
international standards
title Central Sharia Board and Mechanism of Sharia Supervision in Islamic Banks; Emphasizing International Standards and Countries' Experiences
title_full Central Sharia Board and Mechanism of Sharia Supervision in Islamic Banks; Emphasizing International Standards and Countries' Experiences
title_fullStr Central Sharia Board and Mechanism of Sharia Supervision in Islamic Banks; Emphasizing International Standards and Countries' Experiences
title_full_unstemmed Central Sharia Board and Mechanism of Sharia Supervision in Islamic Banks; Emphasizing International Standards and Countries' Experiences
title_short Central Sharia Board and Mechanism of Sharia Supervision in Islamic Banks; Emphasizing International Standards and Countries' Experiences
title_sort central sharia board and mechanism of sharia supervision in islamic banks emphasizing international standards and countries experiences
topic sharih risk
shariah supervision
islamic bnaking
ssbs
international standards
url https://ifr.isu.ac.ir/article_76676_486cdd5111a184148291433b6dbd0c67.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT leilamehrabi centralshariaboardandmechanismofshariasupervisioninislamicbanksemphasizinginternationalstandardsandcountriesexperiences