Competitive evaluation and multi-stage planning of park integrated energy systems

Abstract Optimal planning for the park integrated energy system (PIES) is essential for energy efficiency improvement and carbon neutrality. A reasonable evaluation method is the key to guide PIES planning. However, indicators for the PIES planning schemes are various with high penetration of renewa...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Yongtao Guo, Yue Xiang, Zhukui Tan, Hongcai Zhang, Ji Li, Zechun Hu, Fang Liu, Junyong Liu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-03-01
Series:Scientific Reports
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-92431-9
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