Enhancing building roof insulation: A comparative examination of PCM layers integrated with and without nanoparticles

This paper evaluates the thermal insulation potential of a roof embedded with phase-change materials (PCM) and nano-enhanced PCM (NEPCM) in Iraq’s hot climate. The primary goal is to investigate the effectiveness of these materials in reducing indoor heat transfer, thereby enhancing energy efficienc...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Hayder M. Abbas, Abd Alsatar Hussein
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-05-01
Series:International Journal of Thermofluids
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666202725002332
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