Peritonitis due to Moraxella Osloensis: An Emerging Pathogen

Peritonitis is a very serious complication encountered in patients undergoing peritoneal dialysis and healthcare providers involved in the management should be very vigilant. Gram-positive organisms are the frequent cause of peritonitis compared to gram-negative organisms. There has been recognition...

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Main Authors: Sreedhar Adapa, Purva Gumaste, Venu Madhav Konala, Nikhil Agrawal, Amarinder Singh Garcha, Hemant Dhingra
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2018-01-01
Series:Case Reports in Nephrology
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/4968371
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author Sreedhar Adapa
Purva Gumaste
Venu Madhav Konala
Nikhil Agrawal
Amarinder Singh Garcha
Hemant Dhingra
author_facet Sreedhar Adapa
Purva Gumaste
Venu Madhav Konala
Nikhil Agrawal
Amarinder Singh Garcha
Hemant Dhingra
author_sort Sreedhar Adapa
collection DOAJ
description Peritonitis is a very serious complication encountered in patients undergoing peritoneal dialysis and healthcare providers involved in the management should be very vigilant. Gram-positive organisms are the frequent cause of peritonitis compared to gram-negative organisms. There has been recognition of peritonitis caused by uncommon organisms because of improved microbiological detection techniques. We report a case of peritonitis caused by Moraxella osloensis (M. osloensis), which is an unusual cause of infections in humans. A 68-year-old male, who has been on peritoneal dialysis for 2 years, presented with abdominal pain and cloudy effluent. Peritoneal fluid analysis was consistent with peritonitis and peritoneal fluid culture grew gram-negative bacteria. M. osloensis was identified by 16 S PCR phenotypic and sequencing techniques. Patient responded well to the treatment, with intraperitoneal cephalosporin, and repeat peritoneal fluid culture yielded no growth. M. osloensis rarely causes infection in humans and responds well to treatment, as reported in literature.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2090-6641
2090-665X
language English
publishDate 2018-01-01
publisher Wiley
record_format Article
series Case Reports in Nephrology
spelling doaj-art-1b21d6a52d064a76806e564c691650f72025-02-03T06:06:36ZengWileyCase Reports in Nephrology2090-66412090-665X2018-01-01201810.1155/2018/49683714968371Peritonitis due to Moraxella Osloensis: An Emerging PathogenSreedhar Adapa0Purva Gumaste1Venu Madhav Konala2Nikhil Agrawal3Amarinder Singh Garcha4Hemant Dhingra5Attending Nephrologist, The Nephrology Group, Fresno, CA, USAAttending Physician, Kaweah Delta Medical Center, Visalia, CA, USAMedical Director and Medical Oncologist, Ashland Bellefonte Cancer Center, Ashland, KY, USAFellow, Nephrology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USAAttending Nephrologist, The Nephrology Group, Fresno, CA, USAProgram Director, Internal Medicine Residency, St Agnes Medical Center, Fresno, CA, USAPeritonitis is a very serious complication encountered in patients undergoing peritoneal dialysis and healthcare providers involved in the management should be very vigilant. Gram-positive organisms are the frequent cause of peritonitis compared to gram-negative organisms. There has been recognition of peritonitis caused by uncommon organisms because of improved microbiological detection techniques. We report a case of peritonitis caused by Moraxella osloensis (M. osloensis), which is an unusual cause of infections in humans. A 68-year-old male, who has been on peritoneal dialysis for 2 years, presented with abdominal pain and cloudy effluent. Peritoneal fluid analysis was consistent with peritonitis and peritoneal fluid culture grew gram-negative bacteria. M. osloensis was identified by 16 S PCR phenotypic and sequencing techniques. Patient responded well to the treatment, with intraperitoneal cephalosporin, and repeat peritoneal fluid culture yielded no growth. M. osloensis rarely causes infection in humans and responds well to treatment, as reported in literature.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/4968371
spellingShingle Sreedhar Adapa
Purva Gumaste
Venu Madhav Konala
Nikhil Agrawal
Amarinder Singh Garcha
Hemant Dhingra
Peritonitis due to Moraxella Osloensis: An Emerging Pathogen
Case Reports in Nephrology
title Peritonitis due to Moraxella Osloensis: An Emerging Pathogen
title_full Peritonitis due to Moraxella Osloensis: An Emerging Pathogen
title_fullStr Peritonitis due to Moraxella Osloensis: An Emerging Pathogen
title_full_unstemmed Peritonitis due to Moraxella Osloensis: An Emerging Pathogen
title_short Peritonitis due to Moraxella Osloensis: An Emerging Pathogen
title_sort peritonitis due to moraxella osloensis an emerging pathogen
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/4968371
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AT nikhilagrawal peritonitisduetomoraxellaosloensisanemergingpathogen
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