Gauge-Invariant Perturbation Theory on the Schwarzschild Background Spacetime: Part III—Realization of Exact Solutions

This is the Part III paper of our series of papers on a gauge-invariant perturbation theory on the Schwarzschild background spacetime. After reviewing our general framework for the gauge-invariant perturbation theory and the proposal for gauge-invariant treatments of <inline-formula><math x...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Kouji Nakamura
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-02-01
Series:Universe
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2218-1997/11/2/52
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Summary:This is the Part III paper of our series of papers on a gauge-invariant perturbation theory on the Schwarzschild background spacetime. After reviewing our general framework for the gauge-invariant perturbation theory and the proposal for gauge-invariant treatments of <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mrow><mi>l</mi><mo>=</mo><mn>0</mn><mo>,</mo><mn>1</mn></mrow></semantics></math></inline-formula> mode perturbations on the Schwarzschild background spacetime in the Part I paper, we examine the problem of whether the <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mrow><mi>l</mi><mo>=</mo><mn>0</mn><mo>,</mo><mn>1</mn></mrow></semantics></math></inline-formula> even-mode solutions derived in the Part II paper are physically reasonable. We consider the linearized versions of the Lemaître–Tolman–Bondi solution and the non-rotating C-metric. As a result, we show that our derived even-mode solutions to the linearized Einstein equations realize these two linearized solutions. This supports the conclusion that our derived solutions are physically reasonable, which implies that our proposal for gauge-invariant treatments of <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mrow><mi>l</mi><mo>=</mo><mn>0</mn><mo>,</mo><mn>1</mn></mrow></semantics></math></inline-formula> mode perturbations is also physically reasonable. We also briefly summarize the conclusions of our series of papers.
ISSN:2218-1997