Between citizen and vigilante journalism

New forms of online citizen journalism have refreshed political communication in Africa. New information technologies are providing readers with previously unavailable opportunities to comment and produce their own news and information that is able to influence political processes. However, all is...

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Main Author: Winston Mano
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: University of Johannesburg 2022-10-01
Series:Communicare
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.uj.ac.za/index.php/jcsa/article/view/1675
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author Winston Mano
author_facet Winston Mano
author_sort Winston Mano
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description New forms of online citizen journalism have refreshed political communication in Africa. New information technologies are providing readers with previously unavailable opportunities to comment and produce their own news and information that is able to influence political processes. However, all is not rosy about Africa’s new citizen journalism. While it has produced reliable and quality information that African democracies require, it has also produced vigilante journalism - a vindictive and revengeful form of gathering and disseminating news and information. Vigilante journalism is similar to the necklacing that was common in South African in the 1980s. The article discusses how, at the height of the Zimbabwe crisis (2007-2008), the news website, ZimDaily, led a vigilante campaign to publicly name and have perceived relatives and children of Zimbabwean ruling party officials deported from ‘Western’ countries. The idea was to help resolve the political and economic crises in Zimbabwe. The editors refused to question the ethics and morality of the exercise. Thus, encouraged by the website’s editors, Zimbabwean users of the website took the law in their own hands and published addresses, telephone numbers and other personal information about anyone thought to be related to those in government in Zimbabwe. This blurred the boundaries between citizen and vigilante journalism. The resultant vigilante journalism by groups seeking instant justice was in a way similar to the necklacing, even though this was in a virtual sense. It is clear that the emerging new media spaces in Africa function like double-edged swords able to either build or destroy democracy.
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spelling doaj-art-1adcac84800a4ccc84bde474cc7e7be32025-01-20T08:53:40ZengUniversity of JohannesburgCommunicare0259-00692957-79502022-10-0129sed-110.36615/jcsa.v29ised-1.1675Between citizen and vigilante journalismWinston Mano0https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6958-3716University of Westminster New forms of online citizen journalism have refreshed political communication in Africa. New information technologies are providing readers with previously unavailable opportunities to comment and produce their own news and information that is able to influence political processes. However, all is not rosy about Africa’s new citizen journalism. While it has produced reliable and quality information that African democracies require, it has also produced vigilante journalism - a vindictive and revengeful form of gathering and disseminating news and information. Vigilante journalism is similar to the necklacing that was common in South African in the 1980s. The article discusses how, at the height of the Zimbabwe crisis (2007-2008), the news website, ZimDaily, led a vigilante campaign to publicly name and have perceived relatives and children of Zimbabwean ruling party officials deported from ‘Western’ countries. The idea was to help resolve the political and economic crises in Zimbabwe. The editors refused to question the ethics and morality of the exercise. Thus, encouraged by the website’s editors, Zimbabwean users of the website took the law in their own hands and published addresses, telephone numbers and other personal information about anyone thought to be related to those in government in Zimbabwe. This blurred the boundaries between citizen and vigilante journalism. The resultant vigilante journalism by groups seeking instant justice was in a way similar to the necklacing, even though this was in a virtual sense. It is clear that the emerging new media spaces in Africa function like double-edged swords able to either build or destroy democracy. https://journals.uj.ac.za/index.php/jcsa/article/view/1675Zimbabwe crisisZimDailyFair Deal Campaigncitizen journalismAfrican democraciesdemocracy
spellingShingle Winston Mano
Between citizen and vigilante journalism
Communicare
Zimbabwe crisis
ZimDaily
Fair Deal Campaign
citizen journalism
African democracies
democracy
title Between citizen and vigilante journalism
title_full Between citizen and vigilante journalism
title_fullStr Between citizen and vigilante journalism
title_full_unstemmed Between citizen and vigilante journalism
title_short Between citizen and vigilante journalism
title_sort between citizen and vigilante journalism
topic Zimbabwe crisis
ZimDaily
Fair Deal Campaign
citizen journalism
African democracies
democracy
url https://journals.uj.ac.za/index.php/jcsa/article/view/1675
work_keys_str_mv AT winstonmano betweencitizenandvigilantejournalism