How Small Can S-boxes Be?

S-boxes are the most popular nonlinear building blocks used in symmetrickey primitives. Both cryptographic properties and implementation cost of an S-box are crucial for a good cipher design, especially for lightweight ones. This paper aims to determine the exact minimum area of optimal 4-bit S-box...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Chenhao Jia, Tingting Cui, Qing Ling, Yan He, Kai Hu, Yu Sun, Meiqin Wang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Ruhr-Universität Bochum 2025-03-01
Series:IACR Transactions on Symmetric Cryptology
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Online Access:https://tosc.iacr.org/index.php/ToSC/article/view/12088
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