Nonlinear association of physical activity with early cardiovascular-kidney-metabolic syndrome risk: a comprehensive analysis of NHANES data from 2007 to 2018

Abstract Background Cardiovascular-kidney-metabolic (CKM) syndrome, a newly defined cluster of interrelated cardiometabolic disorders, poses a global health burden. While physical activity (PA) is a cornerstone of metabolic health, its relationship with early CKM progression remains unclear. This st...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Haozhe Wang, Yike Zhang, Meimei Sun, Zhou Chen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2025-05-01
Series:BMC Public Health
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-025-23157-6
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