A Mutiparameter Joint Estimation Algorithm for Dual-Polarized Cylindrical Conformal Array in the Presence of Mutual Coupling

In this article, we proposed a multiparameter joint estimation algorithm based on the dual-polarized cylindrical conformal array (DCCA) in the presence of mutual coupling. Using the characteristic of the dual-polarized cylindrical conformal array, 2D direction-of-arrival (DOA) estimation can be divi...

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Main Authors: Chao Liu, Feiyang Zhou
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2022-01-01
Series:International Journal of Antennas and Propagation
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/7321449
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author Chao Liu
Feiyang Zhou
author_facet Chao Liu
Feiyang Zhou
author_sort Chao Liu
collection DOAJ
description In this article, we proposed a multiparameter joint estimation algorithm based on the dual-polarized cylindrical conformal array (DCCA) in the presence of mutual coupling. Using the characteristic of the dual-polarized cylindrical conformal array, 2D direction-of-arrival (DOA) estimation can be divided into 1D estimations of elevation and azimuth. Sensors on the boundary of the DCCA are set as auxiliary sensors to eliminate the influence of mutual coupling. Then, elevation can be estimated by the generalized eigenvalues utilizing signal subspace eigenvectors (GEESE). After that, polarization sensitivity can be eliminated by projection transformation and the proposed dual-polarized forward-backward smoothing algorithm. Consequently, a dual-polarized spatial spectrum can be developed to estimate the azimuth based on the estimated elevation. Furthermore, the angles of the signals can be reestimated to improve the accuracy of DOA estimation. Simulation results confirm the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm.
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institution Kabale University
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publishDate 2022-01-01
publisher Wiley
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series International Journal of Antennas and Propagation
spelling doaj-art-1a7bfd3cffc24c92b50c5c5301c5b5142025-02-03T05:46:48ZengWileyInternational Journal of Antennas and Propagation1687-58772022-01-01202210.1155/2022/7321449A Mutiparameter Joint Estimation Algorithm for Dual-Polarized Cylindrical Conformal Array in the Presence of Mutual CouplingChao Liu0Feiyang Zhou1Department of Electronics and Communications EngineeringDepartment of Electronics and Communications EngineeringIn this article, we proposed a multiparameter joint estimation algorithm based on the dual-polarized cylindrical conformal array (DCCA) in the presence of mutual coupling. Using the characteristic of the dual-polarized cylindrical conformal array, 2D direction-of-arrival (DOA) estimation can be divided into 1D estimations of elevation and azimuth. Sensors on the boundary of the DCCA are set as auxiliary sensors to eliminate the influence of mutual coupling. Then, elevation can be estimated by the generalized eigenvalues utilizing signal subspace eigenvectors (GEESE). After that, polarization sensitivity can be eliminated by projection transformation and the proposed dual-polarized forward-backward smoothing algorithm. Consequently, a dual-polarized spatial spectrum can be developed to estimate the azimuth based on the estimated elevation. Furthermore, the angles of the signals can be reestimated to improve the accuracy of DOA estimation. Simulation results confirm the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/7321449
spellingShingle Chao Liu
Feiyang Zhou
A Mutiparameter Joint Estimation Algorithm for Dual-Polarized Cylindrical Conformal Array in the Presence of Mutual Coupling
International Journal of Antennas and Propagation
title A Mutiparameter Joint Estimation Algorithm for Dual-Polarized Cylindrical Conformal Array in the Presence of Mutual Coupling
title_full A Mutiparameter Joint Estimation Algorithm for Dual-Polarized Cylindrical Conformal Array in the Presence of Mutual Coupling
title_fullStr A Mutiparameter Joint Estimation Algorithm for Dual-Polarized Cylindrical Conformal Array in the Presence of Mutual Coupling
title_full_unstemmed A Mutiparameter Joint Estimation Algorithm for Dual-Polarized Cylindrical Conformal Array in the Presence of Mutual Coupling
title_short A Mutiparameter Joint Estimation Algorithm for Dual-Polarized Cylindrical Conformal Array in the Presence of Mutual Coupling
title_sort mutiparameter joint estimation algorithm for dual polarized cylindrical conformal array in the presence of mutual coupling
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/7321449
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AT chaoliu mutiparameterjointestimationalgorithmfordualpolarizedcylindricalconformalarrayinthepresenceofmutualcoupling
AT feiyangzhou mutiparameterjointestimationalgorithmfordualpolarizedcylindricalconformalarrayinthepresenceofmutualcoupling