Translation, cross-cultural adaptation and validation of the Persian version of the physical workload questionnaire (PWQ)

Abstract Background Musculoskeletal disorders in manual workers are often linked to physical workload factors such as heavy lifting, repetitive movements, and awkward postures. These factors can negatively impact health and work efficiency. Simple tools like questionnaires are essential for studying...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Mehrnaz Noshadha, Hamid Reza Mokhtarinia, Mohsen Vahedi, Markus Melloh
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2025-02-01
Series:BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12891-025-08345-0
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