Dual-Mechanism Study of Metal-Free g-C<sub>3</sub>N<sub>4</sub> Catalysts for Advanced Oxidation Under Non-Photocatalytic Conditions

Metal-free materials have been proved to be promising replacements of traditional metal-based catalysts for advanced oxidation reactions. Carbon nitride was found to be able to activate H<sub>2</sub>O<sub>2</sub> and generate hydroxyl radicals (•OH). Nevertheless, the perform...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Zixu Yang, Yang Sun, Weizhi Wang, Xiaohan Yuan, Pengfei Tian, Jing Xu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-01-01
Series:Molecules
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/30/2/247
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
Description
Summary:Metal-free materials have been proved to be promising replacements of traditional metal-based catalysts for advanced oxidation reactions. Carbon nitride was found to be able to activate H<sub>2</sub>O<sub>2</sub> and generate hydroxyl radicals (•OH). Nevertheless, the performance of carbon nitride is highly dependent on an external light source. In this work, we report a light-independent, metal-free catalyst based on g-C<sub>3</sub>N<sub>4</sub> prepared using a facile calcination method. It is revealed that two reaction pathways, a radical (•OH) one and a nonradical (H<sub>2</sub>O<sub>2</sub>) one, coexist in organics oxidation on g-C<sub>3</sub>N<sub>4</sub>. The dominant reaction pathway is dependent on the condensation temperature of UCN. In addition, this g-C<sub>3</sub>N<sub>4</sub> exhibited excellent stability after being recycled and reused for five cycles. The findings in this work can be used for the design of efficient and robust metal-free catalysts with both superior catalytic performance and high stability for various heterogeneous catalytic processes.
ISSN:1420-3049