Effects of transcutaneous electric nerve stimulation on pain after episiotomy. A systematic review and meta-analysis

Background: Episiotomy is a surgical intervention performed during the second stage of labor to facilitate the baby's exit through the birth canal. There are different reasons that lead to an episiotomy; however, it is recommended to be performed occasionally and not systematically, since it ma...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Elisa López-Campos, Mercedes Soto-González, Alejandra Alonso-Calvete, Iria Da Cuña-Carrera
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-01-01
Series:Heliyon
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405844024176086
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