A Space Domain Energetics Study for CO2 Increasing Based on SRES-A2 Emission Scenario

This work presents a detailed investigation of the changes in the global pattern of energetics under a prescribed temporal evolution of CO2 concentration as proposed by the A2 IPCC forcing scenario (SRES-A2) using a combination of reanalysis and climate models. A validation climatology is computed u...

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Main Authors: José Augusto P. Veiga, Tercio Ambrizzi, Alexandre B. Pezza
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2013-01-01
Series:Advances in Meteorology
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/697105
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author José Augusto P. Veiga
Tercio Ambrizzi
Alexandre B. Pezza
author_facet José Augusto P. Veiga
Tercio Ambrizzi
Alexandre B. Pezza
author_sort José Augusto P. Veiga
collection DOAJ
description This work presents a detailed investigation of the changes in the global pattern of energetics under a prescribed temporal evolution of CO2 concentration as proposed by the A2 IPCC forcing scenario (SRES-A2) using a combination of reanalysis and climate models. A validation climatology is computed using the classic Lorenz energetic formulation, with generation and dissipation components estimated as residuals. The results show a good agreement overall between models and reanalysis for the present day climate, noting that the models generally give more zonal energy and less eddy energy when compared to the reanalysis. Spatial analysis translates the above results as models depicting greater energy associated with the subtropical jet streams than effectively observed. This pattern is observed regardless of season or hemisphere. The projections for future climate scenarios suggest a further increase in the zonal kinetic energy, with a slight average reduction in all other terms. This pattern is seen in association with a substantial decrease in the conversion term mainly associated with sensible heat transport (CA) under a warmer climate. In agreement with recent work in the literature, our results suggest an overall reduction of the global energetics under increasing CO2.
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spelling doaj-art-196f78ac1d704fcf8ef1a59ed08ed16c2025-02-03T06:44:37ZengWileyAdvances in Meteorology1687-93091687-93172013-01-01201310.1155/2013/697105697105A Space Domain Energetics Study for CO2 Increasing Based on SRES-A2 Emission ScenarioJosé Augusto P. Veiga0Tercio Ambrizzi1Alexandre B. Pezza2Institute of Technology, Amazon State University, Avenida Darcy Vargas 1200, 69065-020 Manaus, BrazilInstitute of Astronomy, Geophysics and Atmospheric Sciences, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, BrazilSchool of Earth Sciences, The University of Melbourne, VIC, AustraliaThis work presents a detailed investigation of the changes in the global pattern of energetics under a prescribed temporal evolution of CO2 concentration as proposed by the A2 IPCC forcing scenario (SRES-A2) using a combination of reanalysis and climate models. A validation climatology is computed using the classic Lorenz energetic formulation, with generation and dissipation components estimated as residuals. The results show a good agreement overall between models and reanalysis for the present day climate, noting that the models generally give more zonal energy and less eddy energy when compared to the reanalysis. Spatial analysis translates the above results as models depicting greater energy associated with the subtropical jet streams than effectively observed. This pattern is observed regardless of season or hemisphere. The projections for future climate scenarios suggest a further increase in the zonal kinetic energy, with a slight average reduction in all other terms. This pattern is seen in association with a substantial decrease in the conversion term mainly associated with sensible heat transport (CA) under a warmer climate. In agreement with recent work in the literature, our results suggest an overall reduction of the global energetics under increasing CO2.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/697105
spellingShingle José Augusto P. Veiga
Tercio Ambrizzi
Alexandre B. Pezza
A Space Domain Energetics Study for CO2 Increasing Based on SRES-A2 Emission Scenario
Advances in Meteorology
title A Space Domain Energetics Study for CO2 Increasing Based on SRES-A2 Emission Scenario
title_full A Space Domain Energetics Study for CO2 Increasing Based on SRES-A2 Emission Scenario
title_fullStr A Space Domain Energetics Study for CO2 Increasing Based on SRES-A2 Emission Scenario
title_full_unstemmed A Space Domain Energetics Study for CO2 Increasing Based on SRES-A2 Emission Scenario
title_short A Space Domain Energetics Study for CO2 Increasing Based on SRES-A2 Emission Scenario
title_sort space domain energetics study for co2 increasing based on sres a2 emission scenario
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/697105
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