The Synergistic Effect of Nitrogen Dopant and Calcination Temperature on the Visible-Light-Induced Photoactivity of N-Doped TiO2

The synergistic effect of nitrogen content and calcinations temperature on the N-doped TiO2 catalysts prepared by sol-gel method was investigated. The phase and structure, chemical state, optical properties, and surface area/pore distribution of N-doped TiO2 were characterized using X-ray diffractio...

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Main Authors: Yao-Tung Lin, Chih-Huang Weng, Hui-Jan Hsu, Yu-Hao Lin, Ching-Chang Shiesh
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2013-01-01
Series:International Journal of Photoenergy
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/268723
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author Yao-Tung Lin
Chih-Huang Weng
Hui-Jan Hsu
Yu-Hao Lin
Ching-Chang Shiesh
author_facet Yao-Tung Lin
Chih-Huang Weng
Hui-Jan Hsu
Yu-Hao Lin
Ching-Chang Shiesh
author_sort Yao-Tung Lin
collection DOAJ
description The synergistic effect of nitrogen content and calcinations temperature on the N-doped TiO2 catalysts prepared by sol-gel method was investigated. The phase and structure, chemical state, optical properties, and surface area/pore distribution of N-doped TiO2 were characterized using X-ray diffraction spectrometer, high-resolution transmission electron microscope, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, UV-vis diffusion reflectance spectroscopy, and Brunauer-Emmett-Teller specific surface area. Finding showed that the photocatalytic activity of N-doped TiO2 was greatly enhanced compared to pure TiO2 under visible irradiation. N dopants could retard the transformation from anatase to rutile phase. Namely, N-doping effect is attributed to the anatase phase stabilization. The results showed nitrogen atoms were incorporated into the interstitial positions of the TiO2 lattice. Ethylene was used to evaluate the photocatalytic activity of samples under visible-light illumination. The results suggested good anatase crystallization, smaller particle size, and larger surface are beneficial for photocatalytic activity of N-doped TiO2. The N-doped TiO2 catalyst prepared with ammonia to titanium isopropoxide molar ratio of 2.0 and calcinated at 400°C showed the best photocatalytic ability.
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institution Kabale University
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publishDate 2013-01-01
publisher Wiley
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series International Journal of Photoenergy
spelling doaj-art-18fb52cced2949b6a9a93965b3fdc5662025-02-03T06:42:14ZengWileyInternational Journal of Photoenergy1110-662X1687-529X2013-01-01201310.1155/2013/268723268723The Synergistic Effect of Nitrogen Dopant and Calcination Temperature on the Visible-Light-Induced Photoactivity of N-Doped TiO2Yao-Tung Lin0Chih-Huang Weng1Hui-Jan Hsu2Yu-Hao Lin3Ching-Chang Shiesh4Department of Soil and Environmental Sciences and Center of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Chung Hsing University, TaiChung 402, TaiwanDepartment of Civil and Ecological Engineering, I-Shou University, Kaohsiung 84001, TaiwanDepartment of Soil and Environmental Sciences and Center of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Chung Hsing University, TaiChung 402, TaiwanDepartment of Soil and Environmental Sciences and Center of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Chung Hsing University, TaiChung 402, TaiwanDepartment of Horticulture, National Chung Hsing University, TaiChung 402, TaiwanThe synergistic effect of nitrogen content and calcinations temperature on the N-doped TiO2 catalysts prepared by sol-gel method was investigated. The phase and structure, chemical state, optical properties, and surface area/pore distribution of N-doped TiO2 were characterized using X-ray diffraction spectrometer, high-resolution transmission electron microscope, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, UV-vis diffusion reflectance spectroscopy, and Brunauer-Emmett-Teller specific surface area. Finding showed that the photocatalytic activity of N-doped TiO2 was greatly enhanced compared to pure TiO2 under visible irradiation. N dopants could retard the transformation from anatase to rutile phase. Namely, N-doping effect is attributed to the anatase phase stabilization. The results showed nitrogen atoms were incorporated into the interstitial positions of the TiO2 lattice. Ethylene was used to evaluate the photocatalytic activity of samples under visible-light illumination. The results suggested good anatase crystallization, smaller particle size, and larger surface are beneficial for photocatalytic activity of N-doped TiO2. The N-doped TiO2 catalyst prepared with ammonia to titanium isopropoxide molar ratio of 2.0 and calcinated at 400°C showed the best photocatalytic ability.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/268723
spellingShingle Yao-Tung Lin
Chih-Huang Weng
Hui-Jan Hsu
Yu-Hao Lin
Ching-Chang Shiesh
The Synergistic Effect of Nitrogen Dopant and Calcination Temperature on the Visible-Light-Induced Photoactivity of N-Doped TiO2
International Journal of Photoenergy
title The Synergistic Effect of Nitrogen Dopant and Calcination Temperature on the Visible-Light-Induced Photoactivity of N-Doped TiO2
title_full The Synergistic Effect of Nitrogen Dopant and Calcination Temperature on the Visible-Light-Induced Photoactivity of N-Doped TiO2
title_fullStr The Synergistic Effect of Nitrogen Dopant and Calcination Temperature on the Visible-Light-Induced Photoactivity of N-Doped TiO2
title_full_unstemmed The Synergistic Effect of Nitrogen Dopant and Calcination Temperature on the Visible-Light-Induced Photoactivity of N-Doped TiO2
title_short The Synergistic Effect of Nitrogen Dopant and Calcination Temperature on the Visible-Light-Induced Photoactivity of N-Doped TiO2
title_sort synergistic effect of nitrogen dopant and calcination temperature on the visible light induced photoactivity of n doped tio2
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/268723
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