Image Augmentation Using Both Background Extraction and the SAHI Approach in the Context of Vision-Based Insect Localization and Counting

Insects play essential roles in ecosystems, providing services such as pollination and pest regulation. However, global insect populations are in decline due to factors like habitat loss and climate change, raising concerns about ecosystem stability. Traditional insect monitoring methods are limited...

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Main Authors: Ioannis Saradopoulos, Ilyas Potamitis, Iraklis Rigakis, Antonios Konstantaras, Ioannis S. Barbounakis
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-12-01
Series:Information
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2078-2489/16/1/10
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author Ioannis Saradopoulos
Ilyas Potamitis
Iraklis Rigakis
Antonios Konstantaras
Ioannis S. Barbounakis
author_facet Ioannis Saradopoulos
Ilyas Potamitis
Iraklis Rigakis
Antonios Konstantaras
Ioannis S. Barbounakis
author_sort Ioannis Saradopoulos
collection DOAJ
description Insects play essential roles in ecosystems, providing services such as pollination and pest regulation. However, global insect populations are in decline due to factors like habitat loss and climate change, raising concerns about ecosystem stability. Traditional insect monitoring methods are limited in scope, but advancements in AI and machine learning enable automated, non-invasive monitoring with camera traps. In this study, we leverage the new Diopsis dataset that contains images from field operations to explore an approach that emphasizes both background extraction from images and the SAHI approach. By creating augmented backgrounds from extracting insects from training images and using these backgrounds as canvases to artificially relocate insects, we can improve detection accuracy, reaching mAP50 72.7% with YOLO10nano, and reduce variability when counting insects on different backgrounds and image sizes, supporting efficient insect monitoring on low-power devices such as Raspberry Pi Zero W 2.
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institution Kabale University
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publishDate 2024-12-01
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spelling doaj-art-1866ac0b8ac447a1b746c5156d0bafbe2025-01-24T13:35:07ZengMDPI AGInformation2078-24892024-12-011611010.3390/info16010010Image Augmentation Using Both Background Extraction and the SAHI Approach in the Context of Vision-Based Insect Localization and CountingIoannis Saradopoulos0Ilyas Potamitis1Iraklis Rigakis2Antonios Konstantaras3Ioannis S. Barbounakis4Department of Electronic Engineering, Hellenic Mediterranean University, 73133 Chania, GreeceDepartment of Music Technology & Acoustics, Hellenic Mediterranean University, 74100 Chania, GreeceDepartment of Electronic Engineering, Hellenic Mediterranean University, 73133 Chania, GreeceDepartment of Electronic Engineering, Hellenic Mediterranean University, 73133 Chania, GreeceDepartment of Electronic Engineering, Hellenic Mediterranean University, 73133 Chania, GreeceInsects play essential roles in ecosystems, providing services such as pollination and pest regulation. However, global insect populations are in decline due to factors like habitat loss and climate change, raising concerns about ecosystem stability. Traditional insect monitoring methods are limited in scope, but advancements in AI and machine learning enable automated, non-invasive monitoring with camera traps. In this study, we leverage the new Diopsis dataset that contains images from field operations to explore an approach that emphasizes both background extraction from images and the SAHI approach. By creating augmented backgrounds from extracting insects from training images and using these backgrounds as canvases to artificially relocate insects, we can improve detection accuracy, reaching mAP50 72.7% with YOLO10nano, and reduce variability when counting insects on different backgrounds and image sizes, supporting efficient insect monitoring on low-power devices such as Raspberry Pi Zero W 2.https://www.mdpi.com/2078-2489/16/1/10automated insect trapsembedded systemsinsect counting
spellingShingle Ioannis Saradopoulos
Ilyas Potamitis
Iraklis Rigakis
Antonios Konstantaras
Ioannis S. Barbounakis
Image Augmentation Using Both Background Extraction and the SAHI Approach in the Context of Vision-Based Insect Localization and Counting
Information
automated insect traps
embedded systems
insect counting
title Image Augmentation Using Both Background Extraction and the SAHI Approach in the Context of Vision-Based Insect Localization and Counting
title_full Image Augmentation Using Both Background Extraction and the SAHI Approach in the Context of Vision-Based Insect Localization and Counting
title_fullStr Image Augmentation Using Both Background Extraction and the SAHI Approach in the Context of Vision-Based Insect Localization and Counting
title_full_unstemmed Image Augmentation Using Both Background Extraction and the SAHI Approach in the Context of Vision-Based Insect Localization and Counting
title_short Image Augmentation Using Both Background Extraction and the SAHI Approach in the Context of Vision-Based Insect Localization and Counting
title_sort image augmentation using both background extraction and the sahi approach in the context of vision based insect localization and counting
topic automated insect traps
embedded systems
insect counting
url https://www.mdpi.com/2078-2489/16/1/10
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