RETREG1-mediated ER-phagy activation induced by glucose deprivation alleviates nucleus pulposus cell damage via ER stress pathway

Accumulating evidence indicates that ER-phagy serves as a key adaptive regulatory mechanism in response to various stress conditions. However, the exact mechanisms underlying ER-phagy in the pathogenesis of intervertebral disc degeneration remain largely unclear. In the present study, we demonstrate...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Luo Rongjin, Liang Huaizhen, Zhang Weifeng, Li Gaocai, Zhao Kangcheng, Hua Wenbin, Song Yu, Yang Cao
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: China Science Publishing & Media Ltd. 2022-03-01
Series:Acta Biochimica et Biophysica Sinica
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Online Access:https://www.sciengine.com/doi/10.3724/abbs.2022024
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Summary:Accumulating evidence indicates that ER-phagy serves as a key adaptive regulatory mechanism in response to various stress conditions. However, the exact mechanisms underlying ER-phagy in the pathogenesis of intervertebral disc degeneration remain largely unclear. In the present study, we demonstrated that RETREG1-mediated ER-phagy is induced by glucose deprivation (GD) treatment, along with ER stress activation and cell function decline. Importantly, ER-phagy was shown to be crucial for cell survival under GD conditions. Furthermore, ER stress was suggested as an upstream event of ER-phagy upon GD treatment and upregulation of ER-phagy could counteract the ER stress response. Therefore, our findings indicate that RETREG1-mediated ER-phagy activation protects against GD treatment-induced cell injury via modulating ER stress in human nucleus pulposus cells.
ISSN:1672-9145