Computer Vision-Based Fire–Ice Ion Algorithm for Rapid and Nondestructive Authentication of Ziziphi Spinosae Semen and Its Counterfeits

Computer Vision-Based Fire–Ice Ion Algorithm for Rapid and Nondestructive Authentication of Ziziphi Spinosae Semen and Its Counterfeits

The authentication of Ziziphi Spinosae Semen (ZSS), Ziziphi Mauritianae Semen (ZMS), and Hovenia Acerba Semen (HAS) has become challenging. The chromatic and textural properties of ZSS, ZMS, and HAS are analyzed in this study. Color features were extracted via RGB, CIELAB, and HSI spaces, whereas te...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Peng Chen, Xutong Shao, Guangyu Wen, Yaowu Song, Rao Fu, Xiaoyan Xiao, Tulin Lu, Peina Zhou, Qiaosheng Guo, Hongzhuan Shi, Chenghao Fei
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-12-01
Series:Foods
Subjects:
Ziziphi Spinosae Semen
nondestructive and fast judgment
fire–ice ion dimensionality reduction algorithm
multivariate statistics
traceability
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2304-8158/14/1/5
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