Improving sonographic visualisation of the appendix in a regional referral hospital

Ultrasound is a first-line and often preferred imaging modality in the diagnosis of acute appendicitis. When the appendix is not visualised during a dedicated appendix ultrasound study, patients may require a CT study, which uses ionising radiation, or undergo conservative clinical observation with...

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Main Authors: Shyr Chui, Carly Phinney, Karina Hansen, Deanna Danskin
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMJ Publishing Group 2025-01-01
Series:BMJ Open Quality
Online Access:https://bmjopenquality.bmj.com/content/14/1/e002865.full
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author Shyr Chui
Carly Phinney
Karina Hansen
Deanna Danskin
author_facet Shyr Chui
Carly Phinney
Karina Hansen
Deanna Danskin
author_sort Shyr Chui
collection DOAJ
description Ultrasound is a first-line and often preferred imaging modality in the diagnosis of acute appendicitis. When the appendix is not visualised during a dedicated appendix ultrasound study, patients may require a CT study, which uses ionising radiation, or undergo conservative clinical observation with the inherent risk of clinical deterioration, perforation and sepsis. Median baseline data, at our hospital imaging department, revealed a rate of combined normal and abnormal appendix visualisation of 34.5% which is below the reported visualisation rates in the North American literature and well below the rates reported in the global literature. We embarked on a formal quality improvement (QI) project to improve the rates of appendix visualisation in our hospital ultrasound department. Using the Model of Improvement framework and a team approach, we generated and trialled multiple plan-do-study-act interventions over a project term of 12 months. In the second half of the project term, we saw a sustained rise in appendix visualisation exceeding our original stretch goal of 75% visualisation which was sustained 6 months after the formal project end (p<0.001). This rise was accompanied by a commensurate increase in sonographer confidence in appendix visualisation. In our case, the Model of Improvement methodology proved successful in solving our complex problem of sonographic appendix under-visualisation. The learnings of this QI project have been widely shared and spread according to the ethos of QI.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2399-6641
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publishDate 2025-01-01
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series BMJ Open Quality
spelling doaj-art-1787f91a212c44f6b8cd27d962ca5ea92025-02-03T18:55:09ZengBMJ Publishing GroupBMJ Open Quality2399-66412025-01-0114110.1136/bmjoq-2024-002865Improving sonographic visualisation of the appendix in a regional referral hospitalShyr Chui0Carly Phinney1Karina Hansen2Deanna Danskin3Medical Imaging, University Hospital of Northern British Columbia, Prince George, British Columbia, CanadaUniversity Hospital of Northern British Columbia, Prince George, British Columbia, CanadaUltrasound Department Supervisor, University Hospital of Northern British Columbia, Prince George, British Columbia, CanadaQuality Improvement Coach, University Hospital of Northern British Columbia, Prince George, British Columbia, CanadaUltrasound is a first-line and often preferred imaging modality in the diagnosis of acute appendicitis. When the appendix is not visualised during a dedicated appendix ultrasound study, patients may require a CT study, which uses ionising radiation, or undergo conservative clinical observation with the inherent risk of clinical deterioration, perforation and sepsis. Median baseline data, at our hospital imaging department, revealed a rate of combined normal and abnormal appendix visualisation of 34.5% which is below the reported visualisation rates in the North American literature and well below the rates reported in the global literature. We embarked on a formal quality improvement (QI) project to improve the rates of appendix visualisation in our hospital ultrasound department. Using the Model of Improvement framework and a team approach, we generated and trialled multiple plan-do-study-act interventions over a project term of 12 months. In the second half of the project term, we saw a sustained rise in appendix visualisation exceeding our original stretch goal of 75% visualisation which was sustained 6 months after the formal project end (p<0.001). This rise was accompanied by a commensurate increase in sonographer confidence in appendix visualisation. In our case, the Model of Improvement methodology proved successful in solving our complex problem of sonographic appendix under-visualisation. The learnings of this QI project have been widely shared and spread according to the ethos of QI.https://bmjopenquality.bmj.com/content/14/1/e002865.full
spellingShingle Shyr Chui
Carly Phinney
Karina Hansen
Deanna Danskin
Improving sonographic visualisation of the appendix in a regional referral hospital
BMJ Open Quality
title Improving sonographic visualisation of the appendix in a regional referral hospital
title_full Improving sonographic visualisation of the appendix in a regional referral hospital
title_fullStr Improving sonographic visualisation of the appendix in a regional referral hospital
title_full_unstemmed Improving sonographic visualisation of the appendix in a regional referral hospital
title_short Improving sonographic visualisation of the appendix in a regional referral hospital
title_sort improving sonographic visualisation of the appendix in a regional referral hospital
url https://bmjopenquality.bmj.com/content/14/1/e002865.full
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AT deannadanskin improvingsonographicvisualisationoftheappendixinaregionalreferralhospital