GENETIC CONTROL OF MORPHOLOGICAL CHARACTERS OF SEEDLINGS, BOLLS, AND SEEDS IN FLAX (LINUM USITATISSIMUM L.)

The inheritance of 14 genes has been studied by Mendelian genetic analysis. Five genes of six influencing hypocotyl color exert pleiotropic effects on other morphological characters: s1, yellow or green (s1-2) seeds, star-shaped white flower, and yellow anthers; sfbs1, white corolla of poorly pronou...

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Main Author: E. Porokhovinova
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Federal Research Center Institute of Cytology and Genetics, The Vavilov Society of Geneticists and Breeders 2014-12-01
Series:Вавиловский журнал генетики и селекции
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Online Access:https://vavilov.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/93
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author E. Porokhovinova
author_facet E. Porokhovinova
author_sort E. Porokhovinova
collection DOAJ
description The inheritance of 14 genes has been studied by Mendelian genetic analysis. Five genes of six influencing hypocotyl color exert pleiotropic effects on other morphological characters: s1, yellow or green (s1-2) seeds, star-shaped white flower, and yellow anthers; sfbs1, white corolla of poorly pronounced star shape and yellow anthers; pbc3, star-shaped blue-tinged white flower and orange anthers; pbc1, blue-tinged white corrugated corolla and yellow anthers; f e, spotted seeds, pale blue corolla, and gray anthers. The sgh1 gene acts only in the hypocotyl. The pf1 gene (alleles pf1 and pf1-ad) changes seed color from red-brown to various shades of yellow brown, also determining pink petals and orange anthers; yspf1 acts only in the homozygote for allele pf1-ad, changing seed color to yellow; ora1 determines speckled seeds and has a pleiotropic effect on the orange color of anthers; SPS1 inhibits seed speckles in the ora1/ora1 genotype. Nonallelic genes YSED1 and ysed2 determine yellow seeds, and rs1, light yellow-brown. CSB1 controls the formation of cilia on boll septa. The interaction between most of these genes has been investigated. The pf1 and CSB1 genes demonstrate a 35-cM linkage.
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issn 2500-3259
language English
publishDate 2014-12-01
publisher Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Federal Research Center Institute of Cytology and Genetics, The Vavilov Society of Geneticists and Breeders
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spelling doaj-art-17582db14ad24eebba59047e2e94e7aa2025-02-01T09:57:59ZengSiberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Federal Research Center Institute of Cytology and Genetics, The Vavilov Society of Geneticists and BreedersВавиловский журнал генетики и селекции2500-32592014-12-01164/293694777GENETIC CONTROL OF MORPHOLOGICAL CHARACTERS OF SEEDLINGS, BOLLS, AND SEEDS IN FLAX (LINUM USITATISSIMUM L.)E. Porokhovinova0N.I. Vavilov Reseach Institute of Plant Industry, St.-Petersburg, RussiaThe inheritance of 14 genes has been studied by Mendelian genetic analysis. Five genes of six influencing hypocotyl color exert pleiotropic effects on other morphological characters: s1, yellow or green (s1-2) seeds, star-shaped white flower, and yellow anthers; sfbs1, white corolla of poorly pronounced star shape and yellow anthers; pbc3, star-shaped blue-tinged white flower and orange anthers; pbc1, blue-tinged white corrugated corolla and yellow anthers; f e, spotted seeds, pale blue corolla, and gray anthers. The sgh1 gene acts only in the hypocotyl. The pf1 gene (alleles pf1 and pf1-ad) changes seed color from red-brown to various shades of yellow brown, also determining pink petals and orange anthers; yspf1 acts only in the homozygote for allele pf1-ad, changing seed color to yellow; ora1 determines speckled seeds and has a pleiotropic effect on the orange color of anthers; SPS1 inhibits seed speckles in the ora1/ora1 genotype. Nonallelic genes YSED1 and ysed2 determine yellow seeds, and rs1, light yellow-brown. CSB1 controls the formation of cilia on boll septa. The interaction between most of these genes has been investigated. The pf1 and CSB1 genes demonstrate a 35-cM linkage.https://vavilov.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/93linum usitatissimumflax genetic collectiongenetic analysisgenes of morphological charactersseed color
spellingShingle E. Porokhovinova
GENETIC CONTROL OF MORPHOLOGICAL CHARACTERS OF SEEDLINGS, BOLLS, AND SEEDS IN FLAX (LINUM USITATISSIMUM L.)
Вавиловский журнал генетики и селекции
linum usitatissimum
flax genetic collection
genetic analysis
genes of morphological characters
seed color
title GENETIC CONTROL OF MORPHOLOGICAL CHARACTERS OF SEEDLINGS, BOLLS, AND SEEDS IN FLAX (LINUM USITATISSIMUM L.)
title_full GENETIC CONTROL OF MORPHOLOGICAL CHARACTERS OF SEEDLINGS, BOLLS, AND SEEDS IN FLAX (LINUM USITATISSIMUM L.)
title_fullStr GENETIC CONTROL OF MORPHOLOGICAL CHARACTERS OF SEEDLINGS, BOLLS, AND SEEDS IN FLAX (LINUM USITATISSIMUM L.)
title_full_unstemmed GENETIC CONTROL OF MORPHOLOGICAL CHARACTERS OF SEEDLINGS, BOLLS, AND SEEDS IN FLAX (LINUM USITATISSIMUM L.)
title_short GENETIC CONTROL OF MORPHOLOGICAL CHARACTERS OF SEEDLINGS, BOLLS, AND SEEDS IN FLAX (LINUM USITATISSIMUM L.)
title_sort genetic control of morphological characters of seedlings bolls and seeds in flax linum usitatissimum l
topic linum usitatissimum
flax genetic collection
genetic analysis
genes of morphological characters
seed color
url https://vavilov.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/93
work_keys_str_mv AT eporokhovinova geneticcontrolofmorphologicalcharactersofseedlingsbollsandseedsinflaxlinumusitatissimuml