Men’s Experiences of Psychological and Other Forms of Abuse in Intimate Relationships: A Qualitative Study

Intimate partner violence (IPV) is a public health and social problem worldwide. However, most studies have concentrated on violence against women and not also against men. Interventions for victimized men will only be successful if there is a better understanding of the real experiences, as narrate...

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Main Authors: Gloria Macassa, Frida Stål, Michelle Rydback, Joan Pliakas, Daniel Winsjansen, Anne-sofie Hiswåls, Joaquim Soares
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-01-01
Series:Societies
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4698/15/1/17
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author Gloria Macassa
Frida Stål
Michelle Rydback
Joan Pliakas
Daniel Winsjansen
Anne-sofie Hiswåls
Joaquim Soares
author_facet Gloria Macassa
Frida Stål
Michelle Rydback
Joan Pliakas
Daniel Winsjansen
Anne-sofie Hiswåls
Joaquim Soares
author_sort Gloria Macassa
collection DOAJ
description Intimate partner violence (IPV) is a public health and social problem worldwide. However, most studies have concentrated on violence against women and not also against men. Interventions for victimized men will only be successful if there is a better understanding of the real experiences, as narrated by the victims themselves, and how these impact their health and wellbeing. This study aimed to investigate the experiences of intimate partner violence, health, and wellbeing among men in east-central Sweden. Data were gathered using eleven in-depth, semi-structured interviews with men who were victims of IPV. Four categories emerged from the analyses: experiences of abuse in the relationship; feelings of isolation, loneliness, and shame; perceived deterioration of health and wellbeing; and negative experiences with public services. The findings indicate that interviewees experienced psychological (rather than physical) violence at the hands of their intimate partner. The abuse had consequences for their health and wellbeing, as they experienced stress, anxiety, depression, and suicidal thoughts. In some instances, it affected their health behavior, as they reverted to alcohol and drug use to cope with the abuse. Moreover, the interviewees felt lonely and unwilling to disclose their suffering because of fear of what family, friends, society, and professionals across different services would think of them. Also, they experienced negative responses from the health and social care services and police when seeking help, which made them even more entrenched in their fear of disclosing the suffering caused by the abuse.
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spelling doaj-art-160b21e6a53c4fd8b4c12989fe6eaa6c2025-01-24T13:49:36ZengMDPI AGSocieties2075-46982025-01-011511710.3390/soc15010017Men’s Experiences of Psychological and Other Forms of Abuse in Intimate Relationships: A Qualitative StudyGloria Macassa0Frida Stål1Michelle Rydback2Joan Pliakas3Daniel Winsjansen4Anne-sofie Hiswåls5Joaquim Soares6Department of Social Work, Criminology and Public Health Sciences, Faculty of Health and Occupational Studies, University of Gävle, Kungsbacksvägen 47, 801 76 Gävle, SwedenDepartment of Social Work, Criminology and Public Health Sciences, Faculty of Health and Occupational Studies, University of Gävle, Kungsbacksvägen 47, 801 76 Gävle, SwedenDepartment of Business Studies and Economics, University of Gävle, Kungsbacksvägen 47, 801 76 Gävle, SwedenFoundation Stickan, Övre Bergsgatan 2, 802 51 Gävle, SwedenFoundation Stickan, Övre Bergsgatan 2, 802 51 Gävle, SwedenDepartment of Social Work, Criminology and Public Health Sciences, Faculty of Health and Occupational Studies, University of Gävle, Kungsbacksvägen 47, 801 76 Gävle, SwedenDepartment of Psychology, Universidade Europeia, Estrada da Correia 53, 1500-210 Lisbon, PortugalIntimate partner violence (IPV) is a public health and social problem worldwide. However, most studies have concentrated on violence against women and not also against men. Interventions for victimized men will only be successful if there is a better understanding of the real experiences, as narrated by the victims themselves, and how these impact their health and wellbeing. This study aimed to investigate the experiences of intimate partner violence, health, and wellbeing among men in east-central Sweden. Data were gathered using eleven in-depth, semi-structured interviews with men who were victims of IPV. Four categories emerged from the analyses: experiences of abuse in the relationship; feelings of isolation, loneliness, and shame; perceived deterioration of health and wellbeing; and negative experiences with public services. The findings indicate that interviewees experienced psychological (rather than physical) violence at the hands of their intimate partner. The abuse had consequences for their health and wellbeing, as they experienced stress, anxiety, depression, and suicidal thoughts. In some instances, it affected their health behavior, as they reverted to alcohol and drug use to cope with the abuse. Moreover, the interviewees felt lonely and unwilling to disclose their suffering because of fear of what family, friends, society, and professionals across different services would think of them. Also, they experienced negative responses from the health and social care services and police when seeking help, which made them even more entrenched in their fear of disclosing the suffering caused by the abuse.https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4698/15/1/17intimate partner violencemeneast-central Swedenhealth and wellbeingqualitative methods
spellingShingle Gloria Macassa
Frida Stål
Michelle Rydback
Joan Pliakas
Daniel Winsjansen
Anne-sofie Hiswåls
Joaquim Soares
Men’s Experiences of Psychological and Other Forms of Abuse in Intimate Relationships: A Qualitative Study
Societies
intimate partner violence
men
east-central Sweden
health and wellbeing
qualitative methods
title Men’s Experiences of Psychological and Other Forms of Abuse in Intimate Relationships: A Qualitative Study
title_full Men’s Experiences of Psychological and Other Forms of Abuse in Intimate Relationships: A Qualitative Study
title_fullStr Men’s Experiences of Psychological and Other Forms of Abuse in Intimate Relationships: A Qualitative Study
title_full_unstemmed Men’s Experiences of Psychological and Other Forms of Abuse in Intimate Relationships: A Qualitative Study
title_short Men’s Experiences of Psychological and Other Forms of Abuse in Intimate Relationships: A Qualitative Study
title_sort men s experiences of psychological and other forms of abuse in intimate relationships a qualitative study
topic intimate partner violence
men
east-central Sweden
health and wellbeing
qualitative methods
url https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4698/15/1/17
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