Effect of vitamin D3 supplementation starting mid-pregnancy on placental angiogenic factors and terminal villi: a secondary analysis of a randomized controlled trial in Bangladesh

Abstract Background Angiogenesis is essential for placental growth and development. Improper placental vascular development can reduce blood flow to the fetus and increase the risk of adverse pregnancy and birth outcomes. The objectives of this study were to examine the effect of prenatal vitamin D...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Anita Subramanian, Casey M. Carr, Eszter Papp, Kellie E. Murphy, Abdullah Al Mahmud, Daniel E. Roth, Alison D. Gernand
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2025-07-01
Series:BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12884-025-07566-4
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