Effect of Microbial Community Succession on Tyrosine Metabolism during Soybean Paste Fermentation

To find an effective method for eliminating white spots on the surface of soybean paste and enhancing its quality, this study analyzed the relationship between microbial community succession and physicochemical properties and the tyrosine metabolic pathway throughout the entire production cycle of s...

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Main Author: JIN Manqin, LUO Dan, WANG Gangtu, LI Yixin, PEI Wei, XUE Wentong
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: China Food Publishing Company 2025-02-01
Series:Shipin Kexue
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Online Access:https://www.spkx.net.cn/fileup/1002-6630/PDF/2025-46-3-008.pdf
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author JIN Manqin, LUO Dan, WANG Gangtu, LI Yixin, PEI Wei, XUE Wentong
author_facet JIN Manqin, LUO Dan, WANG Gangtu, LI Yixin, PEI Wei, XUE Wentong
author_sort JIN Manqin, LUO Dan, WANG Gangtu, LI Yixin, PEI Wei, XUE Wentong
collection DOAJ
description To find an effective method for eliminating white spots on the surface of soybean paste and enhancing its quality, this study analyzed the relationship between microbial community succession and physicochemical properties and the tyrosine metabolic pathway throughout the entire production cycle of soybean paste. The results showed that the dominant bacteria during the fermentation process were Klebsiella, Bacillus, Tetragenococcus, Pediococcus, Staphylococcus, Enterococcus and Weissiella, and the dominant fungi were Aspergillus, Zygosaccharomyces and Issatchenkia. The microbial community succession was primarily affected by pH, total acidity and amino nitrogen content. The primary functional communities involved in tyrosine metabolism were Enterobacter and Bacillus. Furthermore, in the initial stage of fermentation, Bacillus exhibited a higher potential for tyrosine degradation, whereas Enterobacter demonstrated a significantly greater potential for tyrosine synthesis during the whole fermentation process. These results provide a theoretical basis for reducing the tyrosine content in soybean paste and addressing the issue of white spots and holds practical significance for enhancing the visual quality of soybean paste products.
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institution Kabale University
issn 1002-6630
language English
publishDate 2025-02-01
publisher China Food Publishing Company
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series Shipin Kexue
spelling doaj-art-1500cee480ad49fd8fbad86c841383b42025-02-05T09:08:33ZengChina Food Publishing CompanyShipin Kexue1002-66302025-02-01463647310.7506/spkx1002-6630-20240510-080Effect of Microbial Community Succession on Tyrosine Metabolism during Soybean Paste FermentationJIN Manqin, LUO Dan, WANG Gangtu, LI Yixin, PEI Wei, XUE Wentong0(1. College of Food Science &Nutritional Engineering, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100083, China;2. Hebei Tianshun Sauce Industry Co. Ltd., Cangzhou 062563, China)To find an effective method for eliminating white spots on the surface of soybean paste and enhancing its quality, this study analyzed the relationship between microbial community succession and physicochemical properties and the tyrosine metabolic pathway throughout the entire production cycle of soybean paste. The results showed that the dominant bacteria during the fermentation process were Klebsiella, Bacillus, Tetragenococcus, Pediococcus, Staphylococcus, Enterococcus and Weissiella, and the dominant fungi were Aspergillus, Zygosaccharomyces and Issatchenkia. The microbial community succession was primarily affected by pH, total acidity and amino nitrogen content. The primary functional communities involved in tyrosine metabolism were Enterobacter and Bacillus. Furthermore, in the initial stage of fermentation, Bacillus exhibited a higher potential for tyrosine degradation, whereas Enterobacter demonstrated a significantly greater potential for tyrosine synthesis during the whole fermentation process. These results provide a theoretical basis for reducing the tyrosine content in soybean paste and addressing the issue of white spots and holds practical significance for enhancing the visual quality of soybean paste products.https://www.spkx.net.cn/fileup/1002-6630/PDF/2025-46-3-008.pdfsoybean paste; tyrosine metabolism; microbial community succession; white spots; physicochemical properties
spellingShingle JIN Manqin, LUO Dan, WANG Gangtu, LI Yixin, PEI Wei, XUE Wentong
Effect of Microbial Community Succession on Tyrosine Metabolism during Soybean Paste Fermentation
Shipin Kexue
soybean paste; tyrosine metabolism; microbial community succession; white spots; physicochemical properties
title Effect of Microbial Community Succession on Tyrosine Metabolism during Soybean Paste Fermentation
title_full Effect of Microbial Community Succession on Tyrosine Metabolism during Soybean Paste Fermentation
title_fullStr Effect of Microbial Community Succession on Tyrosine Metabolism during Soybean Paste Fermentation
title_full_unstemmed Effect of Microbial Community Succession on Tyrosine Metabolism during Soybean Paste Fermentation
title_short Effect of Microbial Community Succession on Tyrosine Metabolism during Soybean Paste Fermentation
title_sort effect of microbial community succession on tyrosine metabolism during soybean paste fermentation
topic soybean paste; tyrosine metabolism; microbial community succession; white spots; physicochemical properties
url https://www.spkx.net.cn/fileup/1002-6630/PDF/2025-46-3-008.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT jinmanqinluodanwanggangtuliyixinpeiweixuewentong effectofmicrobialcommunitysuccessionontyrosinemetabolismduringsoybeanpastefermentation