On the Design and Performance Analysis of Flexible Planar Monopole Ultra-Wideband Antennas for Wearable Wireless Applications

With the promising developments in wearable communication technology, attention towards flexible electronics is increasing day-by-day. This study presents flexible low-profile ultra-wideband (UWB) antennas for wearable applications. The antenna comprised of a modified dewdrop-inspired radiator and a...

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Main Authors: Deepa Thangarasu, Rama Rao Thipparaju, Sandeep Kumar Palaniswamy, Malathi Kanagasabai, Mohammed Gulam Nabi Alsath, Devisowjanya Potti, Sachin Kumar
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2022-01-01
Series:International Journal of Antennas and Propagation
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/5049173
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author Deepa Thangarasu
Rama Rao Thipparaju
Sandeep Kumar Palaniswamy
Malathi Kanagasabai
Mohammed Gulam Nabi Alsath
Devisowjanya Potti
Sachin Kumar
author_facet Deepa Thangarasu
Rama Rao Thipparaju
Sandeep Kumar Palaniswamy
Malathi Kanagasabai
Mohammed Gulam Nabi Alsath
Devisowjanya Potti
Sachin Kumar
author_sort Deepa Thangarasu
collection DOAJ
description With the promising developments in wearable communication technology, attention towards flexible electronics is increasing day-by-day. This study presents flexible low-profile ultra-wideband (UWB) antennas for wearable applications. The antenna comprised of a modified dewdrop-inspired radiator and a defected ground plane and has an impedance bandwidth of 3.1–10.6 GHz. The antenna flexibility is investigated using four different substrates (polyester, polyamide, denim, and Teslin) and tested on a cotton shirt and a high-end Res-Q jacket to evaluate their performance stability for body-worn applications. The fabricated planar dewdrop-shaped radiator (PDSR) antennas have a radiation efficiency of >90%, a gain of >4 dBi, and a group delay variation of fewer than 0.5 ns. The antenna conformability is measured by placing the fabricated antennas on various curved and nonplanar parts of the human body. The aforementioned antennas offer better flexibility for different bent conditions. The specific absorption rate (SAR) of the designed antennas is investigated to determine their wearability, and values are found to be less than 0.2 W/Kg. Also, the received signal strength (RSS) is discussed in order to analyze signal attenuation, and the performance analysis of the antennas is compared.
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issn 1687-5877
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publishDate 2022-01-01
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series International Journal of Antennas and Propagation
spelling doaj-art-14ce79ce6dfd4d14973d8cfeb67d8f482025-02-03T05:57:29ZengWileyInternational Journal of Antennas and Propagation1687-58772022-01-01202210.1155/2022/5049173On the Design and Performance Analysis of Flexible Planar Monopole Ultra-Wideband Antennas for Wearable Wireless ApplicationsDeepa Thangarasu0Rama Rao Thipparaju1Sandeep Kumar Palaniswamy2Malathi Kanagasabai3Mohammed Gulam Nabi Alsath4Devisowjanya Potti5Sachin Kumar6Department of Electronics and Communication EngineeringDepartment of Electronics and Communication EngineeringDepartment of Electronics and Communication EngineeringDepartment of Electronics and Communication EngineeringDepartment of Electronics and Communication EngineeringDepartment of Electronics and Communication EngineeringDepartment of Electronics and Communication EngineeringWith the promising developments in wearable communication technology, attention towards flexible electronics is increasing day-by-day. This study presents flexible low-profile ultra-wideband (UWB) antennas for wearable applications. The antenna comprised of a modified dewdrop-inspired radiator and a defected ground plane and has an impedance bandwidth of 3.1–10.6 GHz. The antenna flexibility is investigated using four different substrates (polyester, polyamide, denim, and Teslin) and tested on a cotton shirt and a high-end Res-Q jacket to evaluate their performance stability for body-worn applications. The fabricated planar dewdrop-shaped radiator (PDSR) antennas have a radiation efficiency of >90%, a gain of >4 dBi, and a group delay variation of fewer than 0.5 ns. The antenna conformability is measured by placing the fabricated antennas on various curved and nonplanar parts of the human body. The aforementioned antennas offer better flexibility for different bent conditions. The specific absorption rate (SAR) of the designed antennas is investigated to determine their wearability, and values are found to be less than 0.2 W/Kg. Also, the received signal strength (RSS) is discussed in order to analyze signal attenuation, and the performance analysis of the antennas is compared.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/5049173
spellingShingle Deepa Thangarasu
Rama Rao Thipparaju
Sandeep Kumar Palaniswamy
Malathi Kanagasabai
Mohammed Gulam Nabi Alsath
Devisowjanya Potti
Sachin Kumar
On the Design and Performance Analysis of Flexible Planar Monopole Ultra-Wideband Antennas for Wearable Wireless Applications
International Journal of Antennas and Propagation
title On the Design and Performance Analysis of Flexible Planar Monopole Ultra-Wideband Antennas for Wearable Wireless Applications
title_full On the Design and Performance Analysis of Flexible Planar Monopole Ultra-Wideband Antennas for Wearable Wireless Applications
title_fullStr On the Design and Performance Analysis of Flexible Planar Monopole Ultra-Wideband Antennas for Wearable Wireless Applications
title_full_unstemmed On the Design and Performance Analysis of Flexible Planar Monopole Ultra-Wideband Antennas for Wearable Wireless Applications
title_short On the Design and Performance Analysis of Flexible Planar Monopole Ultra-Wideband Antennas for Wearable Wireless Applications
title_sort on the design and performance analysis of flexible planar monopole ultra wideband antennas for wearable wireless applications
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/5049173
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