Experiment and Simulation Study on the Amorphous Silicon Photovoltaic Walls

Based on comparative study on two amorphous silicon photovoltaic walls (a-Si PV walls), the temperature distribution and the instant power were tested; and with EnergyPlus software, similar models of the walls were built to simulate annual power generation and air conditioning load. On typical sunsh...

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Main Authors: Wenjie Zhang, Bin Hao, Nianping Li
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2014-01-01
Series:International Journal of Photoenergy
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/643637
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author Wenjie Zhang
Bin Hao
Nianping Li
author_facet Wenjie Zhang
Bin Hao
Nianping Li
author_sort Wenjie Zhang
collection DOAJ
description Based on comparative study on two amorphous silicon photovoltaic walls (a-Si PV walls), the temperature distribution and the instant power were tested; and with EnergyPlus software, similar models of the walls were built to simulate annual power generation and air conditioning load. On typical sunshine day, the corresponding position temperature of nonventilated PV wall was generally 0.5~1.5°C higher than that of ventilated one, while the power generation was 0.2%~0.4% lower, which was consistent with the simulation results with a difference of 0.41% in annual energy output. As simulation results, in summer, comparing the PV walls with normal wall, the heat per unit area of these two photovoltaic walls was 5.25 kWh/m2 (nonventilated) and 0.67 kWh/m2 (ventilated) higher, respectively. But in winter the heat loss of nonventilated one was smaller, while ventilated PV wall was similar to normal wall. To annual energy consumption of heating and cooling, the building with ventilated PV wall and normal wall was also similar but slightly better than nonventilated one. Therefore, it is inferred that, at low latitudes, such as Zhuhai, China, air gap ventilation is suitable, while the length to thickness ratio of the air gap needs to be taken into account.
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institution Kabale University
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language English
publishDate 2014-01-01
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series International Journal of Photoenergy
spelling doaj-art-11a58b60e35945089a49696e85e8503d2025-02-03T01:01:02ZengWileyInternational Journal of Photoenergy1110-662X1687-529X2014-01-01201410.1155/2014/643637643637Experiment and Simulation Study on the Amorphous Silicon Photovoltaic WallsWenjie Zhang0Bin Hao1Nianping Li2College of Civil Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha, Hunan 410082, ChinaCenter for Science and Technology of Construction, Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, Beijing 100835, ChinaCollege of Civil Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha, Hunan 410082, ChinaBased on comparative study on two amorphous silicon photovoltaic walls (a-Si PV walls), the temperature distribution and the instant power were tested; and with EnergyPlus software, similar models of the walls were built to simulate annual power generation and air conditioning load. On typical sunshine day, the corresponding position temperature of nonventilated PV wall was generally 0.5~1.5°C higher than that of ventilated one, while the power generation was 0.2%~0.4% lower, which was consistent with the simulation results with a difference of 0.41% in annual energy output. As simulation results, in summer, comparing the PV walls with normal wall, the heat per unit area of these two photovoltaic walls was 5.25 kWh/m2 (nonventilated) and 0.67 kWh/m2 (ventilated) higher, respectively. But in winter the heat loss of nonventilated one was smaller, while ventilated PV wall was similar to normal wall. To annual energy consumption of heating and cooling, the building with ventilated PV wall and normal wall was also similar but slightly better than nonventilated one. Therefore, it is inferred that, at low latitudes, such as Zhuhai, China, air gap ventilation is suitable, while the length to thickness ratio of the air gap needs to be taken into account.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/643637
spellingShingle Wenjie Zhang
Bin Hao
Nianping Li
Experiment and Simulation Study on the Amorphous Silicon Photovoltaic Walls
International Journal of Photoenergy
title Experiment and Simulation Study on the Amorphous Silicon Photovoltaic Walls
title_full Experiment and Simulation Study on the Amorphous Silicon Photovoltaic Walls
title_fullStr Experiment and Simulation Study on the Amorphous Silicon Photovoltaic Walls
title_full_unstemmed Experiment and Simulation Study on the Amorphous Silicon Photovoltaic Walls
title_short Experiment and Simulation Study on the Amorphous Silicon Photovoltaic Walls
title_sort experiment and simulation study on the amorphous silicon photovoltaic walls
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/643637
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AT binhao experimentandsimulationstudyontheamorphoussiliconphotovoltaicwalls
AT nianpingli experimentandsimulationstudyontheamorphoussiliconphotovoltaicwalls