Risk Factors Predicting Recurrent Small Intestinal Resection for Crohn’s Disease of the Terminal Ileum

This study examined potential risk factors for recurrent small intestinal resection in a ‘reagent-grade’ group of 94 consecutive patients with prior removal of histologically defined Crohn’s disease localized to the distal ileum seen by one gastroenterologist at a single teaching hospital. There wer...

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Main Authors: Hanna Binder, Hugh J Freeman
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 1994-01-01
Series:Canadian Journal of Gastroenterology
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/1994/241904
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author Hanna Binder
Hugh J Freeman
author_facet Hanna Binder
Hugh J Freeman
author_sort Hanna Binder
collection DOAJ
description This study examined potential risk factors for recurrent small intestinal resection in a ‘reagent-grade’ group of 94 consecutive patients with prior removal of histologically defined Crohn’s disease localized to the distal ileum seen by one gastroenterologist at a single teaching hospital. There were 38 males and 56 females ranging in age from 15 to 58 years, with an average length of follow-up of 8.7 years. Of these, 26% required a second resection for recurrent small intestinal disease. Cumulative reoperation rates in these 25 patients were 18% at five years and 24% at 10 years. Univariate and multivariate analyses of multiple demographic, clinical, laboratory and pathological variables revealed two apparent statistically significant independent risk factors for a second intestinal resection: steroid treatment, likely an indirect indication of more severe disease activity; and the presence of an internal fistula, consistent with the emerging concept of a relatively more aggressive clinical form of Crohn’s disease.
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spelling doaj-art-117008cadc574cc9a76919e7e3d4e9cc2025-02-03T07:25:41ZengWileyCanadian Journal of Gastroenterology0835-79001994-01-018319319810.1155/1994/241904Risk Factors Predicting Recurrent Small Intestinal Resection for Crohn’s Disease of the Terminal IleumHanna Binder0Hugh J Freeman1Department of Medicine ( Gastroenterology), University of British Columbia and University Hospital, Vancouver, British Columbia, CanadaDepartment of Medicine ( Gastroenterology), University of British Columbia and University Hospital, Vancouver, British Columbia, CanadaThis study examined potential risk factors for recurrent small intestinal resection in a ‘reagent-grade’ group of 94 consecutive patients with prior removal of histologically defined Crohn’s disease localized to the distal ileum seen by one gastroenterologist at a single teaching hospital. There were 38 males and 56 females ranging in age from 15 to 58 years, with an average length of follow-up of 8.7 years. Of these, 26% required a second resection for recurrent small intestinal disease. Cumulative reoperation rates in these 25 patients were 18% at five years and 24% at 10 years. Univariate and multivariate analyses of multiple demographic, clinical, laboratory and pathological variables revealed two apparent statistically significant independent risk factors for a second intestinal resection: steroid treatment, likely an indirect indication of more severe disease activity; and the presence of an internal fistula, consistent with the emerging concept of a relatively more aggressive clinical form of Crohn’s disease.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/1994/241904
spellingShingle Hanna Binder
Hugh J Freeman
Risk Factors Predicting Recurrent Small Intestinal Resection for Crohn’s Disease of the Terminal Ileum
Canadian Journal of Gastroenterology
title Risk Factors Predicting Recurrent Small Intestinal Resection for Crohn’s Disease of the Terminal Ileum
title_full Risk Factors Predicting Recurrent Small Intestinal Resection for Crohn’s Disease of the Terminal Ileum
title_fullStr Risk Factors Predicting Recurrent Small Intestinal Resection for Crohn’s Disease of the Terminal Ileum
title_full_unstemmed Risk Factors Predicting Recurrent Small Intestinal Resection for Crohn’s Disease of the Terminal Ileum
title_short Risk Factors Predicting Recurrent Small Intestinal Resection for Crohn’s Disease of the Terminal Ileum
title_sort risk factors predicting recurrent small intestinal resection for crohn s disease of the terminal ileum
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/1994/241904
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